King Khalid Military City

King Khalid Military City (KKMC) (Arabic: مدينة الملك خالد العسكرية; transliterated: Madynat al-Malik Khalid al-'Askariyah) is a special city in northeastern Saudi Arabia and about 60 km south to Hafar Al-Batin City, designed and built by the Middle East Division, a unit of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, in the 1970's and 1980's. The consultants were Brown, Daltas, and Associates in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The city was built to provide lodging for several brigades of American and Saudi troops, with a design population of 65,000 people. The city is named after the former Saudi King Khalid bin Abdul Aziz.

The City

Background

King Khalid Military City was one of several Saudi military facilities built between 1950 and 1990 by, or with assistance from, U.S. Army and Air Force engineers. Others include bases at Taif and Khamis Mushait. The city was one part of an expansive program of U.S-sponsored constructions that included the building of schools, airfields, ports, hospitals, and highways. KKMC was the largest of the projects and also the largest single military construction project in the Corp's history. ^{[http://www.hq.usace.army.mil/cepa/pubs/feb04/story2.htm]} The budget was estimated to be approximately 8-billion US dollars, although other estimates range from $1.3-billion to $20-billion.

Construction

Planning for the city began in 1974 and, after a new Persian Gulf port was built in Ra's al-Mish'ab to handle all the material being brought in, construction began. Built in collaboration with local national engineers and project managers, various phases of the project were completed throughout the 1980s. The scope of the project was very large with 21 new wells being drilled to provide water, a new port for supplies, 3387 double story family housing units with utility tunnels, and 5 multi-dome mosques and associated facilities. ^{[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/facility/kkmc.htm]} Also, the world's largest pre-cast concrete plant, built on-site, was used and built by the Samwhan Corporation. ^{[http://www.samwhan.co.kr/english/major/over/saudi.html]} The city was finally completed in 1987.

Gulf War

During the Gulf War, KKMC was used to house thousands of American and other coalition soldiers. Its airport was one of the most used during combat operations, along with bases in Dhahran and Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

During the war, KKMC was protected from ballistic missiles by the U.S's Patriot missile system. On February 21, 1991 Iraq fired three Scud missiles at King Khalid Military City, which were reportedly destroyed by Patriot interceptors. ^{[http://www.iraqwatch.org/government/US/Pentagon/dodscud.htm]}

American soldiers during the Gulf War referred to the post by the nickname "The Emerald City".

Present use

At its peak, hundreds of US Army Corps engineers and personnel made KKMC their home, and a small American city evolved within the Saudi military city. Today, US presence at KKMC is minimal with only a small amount of US government personnel still working and living there.

ee also

*Military of Saudi Arabia
*Royal Saudi Air Force

External links and sources

External links

* [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/facility/kkmc.htm Short history on KKMC]
* [http://www.hq.usace.army.mil/cepa/pubs/feb04/story2.htm Report on the Middle East Division]

ources

* [http://www.samwhan.co.kr/english/major/over/saudi.html Samwhan Corp. site]
* [http://www.iraqwatch.org/government/US/Pentagon/dodscud.htm Department of Defense report on Iraq's use of scud missiles]