Ravenglass

Ravenglass

Infobox UK place
country = England
official_name= Ravenglass
latitude= 54.35121
longitude= -3.41697
civil_parish=
population =
shire_district=
shire_county= Cumbria
region = North West England
constituency_westminster=
post_town=
postcode_district=
postcode_area=
dial_code=
os_grid_reference= SD0896

Ravenglass is a small coastal village in Cumbria, England. It is the only coastal town within the Lake District National Park. It is located at the estuary of three rivers: the Esk, Mite and Irt.

The town dates back to at least the 2nd century, when it was an important naval base for the Romans named "Glannaventa". It occupied the most southerly point of the Cumbrian coastal defence system, an extension of Hadrian's Wall, connected by a continuous chain of mileforts and watchtowers. Ravenglass was occupied by the Romans for over 300 years and had a garrison (castra) of 500 soldiers. The town was a regional supply point for much of north-western Roman Britain, with a Roman road from Ravenglass over the Hardknott Pass to the Roman fort at Ambleside. The location is mentioned briefly in Mary Stewart's Merlin trilogy under the name "Clannoventa". Today, there are few Roman remains, with the notable exception of a bath-house, now known as "Walls Castle". This is one of the largest remaining Roman structures in England, covering an area of 90 feet by 40 feet and with walls up to 12 feet high. The property is now maintained by English Heritage.

In 1208 King John granted Richard de Lucy, Earl of Egremont a Charter for a Market at Ravenglasss on Saturdays and a yearly fair on the festival of St. James, August 5th.

Today, the town is served by the A595 trunk road and Ravenglass railway station on the Cumbrian Coast railway line. It is also a terminus for the Ravenglass and Eskdale Railway, a popular tourist attraction.


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Ravenglass — 54.356331 3.41006 Koordinaten: 54° 21′ N, 3° 25′ W …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Ravenglass and Eskdale Railway — (R ER) Railway junction around Camps; Sellafield Ravenglass (rechts), 1914 Streckenlänge: 11,300 km Spurweite: 381 mm ( …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Ravenglass Roman Bath House — (also known as Walls Castle) is one of a few surviving structures from a 2nd Century Roman fort and naval base. The still standing walls are 13 ft (4 m) high …   Wikipedia

  • Ravenglass and Eskdale Railway — Heritage Railway name = Ravenglass Eskdale Railway caption = River Irt approaches Miteside Loop, October 2007 locale = Cumbria terminus = Ravenglass linename = Ravenglass Eskdale Railway originalgauge = RailGauge|36 preservedgauge = RailGauge|15… …   Wikipedia

  • Ravenglass and Eskdale Railway locomotives — River Mite at Dalegarth This article gives details of the locomotives used on the Ravenglass and Eskdale Railway, a 15 inches (380 mm) narrow gauge preserved railway line running for 7 miles (11 km) from Ravenglass on the Cumbrian coast …   Wikipedia

  • Ravenglass railway station — Infobox UK station name = Ravenglass other name= Ravenglass for Eskdale code = RAV manager = Northern Rail R ER locale = Ravenglass borough = Copeland lowusage0405 = 16,644 lowusage0506 = 19,346 lowusage0607 = 16,068 platforms = 5 start =… …   Wikipedia

  • Arlesdale Railway — The Arlesdale Railway, more commonly known as the Small Railway, is a fictional railway on the Island of Sodor from the Railway Series books by the Rev. W. Awdry and Christopher Awdry. It is a miniature railway based on the Ravenglass and Eskdale …   Wikipedia

  • Glannoventa — Les ruines des thermes romains. Lieu Ravenglass  …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Cumbrian Coast Line — Not to be confused with Cambrian Line. Cumbrian Coast Line Ravenglass station Overview Type Heavy rail …   Wikipedia

  • Douglas Ferreira (locomotive) — Douglas Ferreira Douglas Ferreira at Ravenglass Power type Diesel Designer Ravenglass Eskdale Railway Preservation Society Builder TMA Engineering …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”