John William Nixon

John William Nixon

John William Nixon, MBE (1880 -11 May 1949) was a Unionist politician in Northern Ireland.

Born in Graddum, County Cavan, Nixon became a District Inspector of Police in the Royal Irish Constabulary, and transferred to its successor in the new state of Northern Ireland, the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC). By 1922, he was responsible for controlling access to the Roman Catholic Ardoyne and "The Bone" areas of Belfast in the early 1920s, and worked closely with the Specials.

Nationalist writer and activist Michael Farrell has alleged that during this period he led the Cromwell Club, an unofficial organisation of security officials responsible for killing several Catholics.Michael Farrell, "Northern Ireland: The Orange State"] However, these allegations have not been independently confirmed. Nixon was awarded the MBE in 1923 "... for services rendered by him during the troubled period."

In 1924, Nixon, long a member of the Orange Order, made a strongly Unionist political speech at an Orange Lodge. This contravened regulations, and he was dismissed on the orders of Prime Minister James Craig.

Nixon was elected to the Belfast City Council as an independent Unionist, and at the Northern Ireland general election, 1925, he stood unsuccessfully in Belfast North. In 1929, he was narrowly elected as the MP for Belfast Woodvale. [http://www.election.demon.co.uk/stormont/biographies.html Northern Ireland Parliamentary Elections Results: Biographies] ] From September 1932 until the 1933 election, he was the only opposition MP attending the Parliament. Around this time, he joined the Ulster Protestant League, an organisation with a reputation for anti-Catholicism.

Nixon held his seat until his death in 1949, denying the allegations against him until the end of his life. Currently a team of researchers is purportedly trying to clear Nixon's name of the allegations. [ [http://mcmahon.rushlightmagazine.com/ Rushlightmagazine.com] ] [ [http://www.irishecho.com/search/searchstory.cfm?id=8756&issueid=185 Jack Holland on the McMahon killings, "Irish Echo"] ]

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • John William Wright Patman — (* 6. August 1893 in Cass County, Texas; † 7. März 1976 in Bethesda, Maryland) war ein US amerikanischer Politiker aus dem Bundesstaat Texas und vertrat diesen im Repräsentantenhaus der Vereinigten Staaten. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Werdegang …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • John William Warner — John Warner John William Warner (* 18. Februar 1927 in Washington D.C.) ist ein US amerikanischer Politiker. Der Republikaner war von 1972 bis 1974 Marinestaatssekretär und gehörte von 1979 bis 2009 dem US Senat als Vertreter …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • John William Atkinson — John William Atkinson, also known as Jack Atkinson, (December 31, 1923 October 27, 2003) was an American psychologist who pioneered the scientific study of human motivation, achievement and behavior. He was a World War II veteran, teacher,… …   Wikipedia

  • John William Brown — (born December 28, 1913, in Athens, Ohio; died October 29, 1993, in Medina, Ohio)citation first=Brian last=Usher editor last =Lamis editor first =Alexander P. editor2 last =Usher editor2 first =Brian title=Ohio Politics: Revised and Updated… …   Wikipedia

  • John William McCormack — Infobox Officeholder name =John William McCormack imagesize =197px small caption = order =53rd office =Speaker of the United States House of Representatives term start =January 10, 1962 term end =January 3, 1971 president =John F. Kennedy Lyndon… …   Wikipedia

  • John Nixon — is the name of:* John Nixon (MP), Member of the Long Parliament in England, representing Oxford City 1646 1648 * John Nixon (Massachusetts) (1724–1815), Continental Army general from Massachusetts during the American Revolution * John Nixon… …   Wikipedia

  • John W. Warner — John Warner John William Warner (* 18. Februar 1927 in Washington D.C.) ist ein US amerikanischer Politiker. Der Republikaner war von 1972 bis 1974 Marinestaatssekretär und gehörte von 1979 bis 2009 dem US Senat als Vertreter …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Nixon (surname) — Nixon is a surname of English, Scots or Irish origin meaning son of Nicholas .[1] The following is a partial list of well known persons with this name: Agnes Nixon, American soap opera creator Al Nixon, baseball player Alfred Westland Nixon,… …   Wikipedia

  • John W. Warner — John Warner Pour les articles homonymes, voir Warner. John Warner John William Warner (né le 18 février  …   Wikipédia en Français

  • John W. Snow — John W. Snow. John William Snow, doctor en Filosofía y abogado, (nacido el 2 de agosto de 1939, en Toledo, Ohio) fue el septuagésimo tercero Secretario del Tesoro de los Estados Unidos tras haber remplazado a Paul O Neill a partir del 3 de… …   Wikipedia Español

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”