- Joe W. Kelly
Infobox Military Person
name=Joe W. Kelly
born= 1910
died= death year and age|1979|1910
caption=General Joe W. Kelly
nickname=
placeofbirth=Waverly, Indiana
placeofdeath=
placeofburial=
allegiance= United States of America
branch=United States Air Force
serviceyears=1932-1964
rank= General
unit=
commands=Military Air Transport Service
battles=World War II
awards=Legion of Merit Distinguished Flying CrossAir Medal (10)
relations=
laterwork=General Joe William Kelly was a U.S. Air Force general and Commander,Military Air Transport Service (MATS). He was the first four-star commander of MATS, and was commander at the time the command was transitioning to jet aircraft. In 1961 he personally piloted the first jet aircraft assigned to MATS on its maiden voyage from the Boeing factory atRenton, Washington to MATS Eastern Transport Air Force atMcGuire Air Force Base , New Jersey. During Kelly's time as commander, MATS was involved inOperation Deep Freeze , theCuban Missile Crisis , and the Congo airlift. During his tenure, he compiled nearly 1,700 hours in the air from inspecting units, bringing his service total to nearly 9,700 flying hours.General Kelly was born in
Waverly, Indiana , in 1910. He was graduated from high school inMartinsville, Indiana in 1927 and attendedDePauw University inGreencastle, Indiana , for one year. In 1928 he entered theUnited States Military Academy at West Point, New York, and graduated in June 1932 as a second lieutenant in the Infantry.After completing flying school in 1933, General Kelly was assigned to the
94th Pursuit Squadron atSelfridge Field , Michigan, the same unit to which Captain Eddie Rickenbacker was assigned in World War I. From February to May 1934, General Kelly was an air mail pilot for the Army Air Corps, flying fromNewark, New Jersey andColumbus, Ohio . Later he instructed student pilots atRandolph Field , Texas.Transferred to
Santiago, Chile , in 1940, he was a member of the U.S. Military Mission there for three years. He returned toMacDill Field , Florida for six months and in June 1943 was transferred to the European theater. In January 1944, now a full colonel, he became commander of the 386th Bomb Group (Medium),9th Air Force , a B-26 medium bomber unit. While under Kelly's command, the group attained the highest record of any B-26 unit in the European theater in number of successful sorties flown, tonnage of bombs dispatched, and enemy aircraft destroyed while at the same time maintaining the highest bombing accuracy score.Upon General Kelly's departure from the group, he received this commendation from his division commander:
"I commend you particularly for your aggressive leadership while commanding the 386th Bombardment Group (M). This aggressive leadership, together with your efficient administration of the group, was directly responsible for its receiving a unit citation awarded for compiling the outstanding record made by any medium bombardment group during its first year of operations in this theater."
General Kelly remained in Europe in command and staff positions until December 1944 when he returned to West Point as director of aviation.
He enrolled in the
Air War College atMaxwell Air Force Base , Alabama in the summer of 1946. After graduation, he was an instructor and then chief of Plans and Operations Division.In January 1948, he began a 5 1/2 year association with the
Strategic Air Command , commanding various SAC bomber units including the Far East Air Forces Bomber Command atYokota Air Base , Japan.In 1953, he was assigned to the Office of the Secretary of the Air Force, Washington, D.C., as director of Legislative Liaison. In this position he was responsible for development of public laws affecting the Air Force and for furthering Air Force relations with Congress. For his exceptional service in this position, General Kelly was awarded an oak leaf cluster to the
Air Force Distinguished Service Medal by Secretary of the Air ForceJames Douglas .On July 21, 1958, General Kelly assumed command of the Air Proving Ground Center at
Eglin Air Force Base , Florida, his final assignment before taking command of MATS. He retired on July 18, 1964. Kelly died on July 8, 1979 and was buried inBarrancas National Cemetery inPensacola, Florida . [ [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSln=kelly&GSfn=joe&GSbyrel=all&GSdyrel=all&GSob=n&GRid=2939628& Joe W. Kelly at Find-a-grave.com] ]For his interest in and support of the Air Reserve Forces, General Kelly was chosen for the "Minuteman Hall of Fame" award for 1962 by the Reserve Officers Association.
Awards and decorations
His other decorations include, the
Legion of Merit , the Distinguished Flying Cross, theAir Medal with nine oak leaf clusters, the Belgian and FrenchCroix de Guerre , the BritishDistinguished Service Order , the Chilean Legion of Merit, the Army Commendation Ribbon and others.References
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