- Alfonso IV of Aragon
Alfonso IV, called the Kind (also "the Gentle" or "the Nice", Catalan: "Alfons el Benigne") (1299 – 24 January 1336) was the
King of Aragon [He held theCrown of Aragon , which included not just Aragon, but also the kingdoms of Valencia,Sardinia , andCorsica .] andCount of Barcelona [He was also the holder of most of the Catalan counties.] (as Alfonso III) from 1327 to his death. He was the second son of James II andBlanche of Anjou . His reign saw the incorporation of theCounty of Urgell ,Duchy of Athens , andDuchy of Neopatria into theCrown of Aragon .During the reign of his father, he was the procurator general of the Crown. He married
Teresa d'Entença , heiress ofUrgell , in 1314. In 1323–1324, he undertook the conquest ofSardinia . He became heir after his older brother James renounced his rights to become a monk. In 1329, he began a long war with theRepublic of Genoa . The city ofSassari surrenderd in 1323, but rebelled three more times and was contested by Genoa.After widowing, Alfonso married Eleanor of Castile, who was betrothed to his brother James, who had refused to consummate the marriage. She was the sister of
Alfonso XI of Castile .Ancestors
Children
By Teresa d'Entença:
* Alfonso, lived only one year
* Peter IV, successor
* James I, Count of Urgell, also inherited Entença and Antillon
* Fadrique, died young
* Constance (1322-1346), marriedJames III of Majorca
* Elizabeth, died young
* Sancho (1327), lived only a few daysBy Eleanor of Castile:
* Ferdinand, Marquis of Tortosa
* John, marriedIsabel Núñez de Lara and was killed by order of his cousinPedro of Castile Notes
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