- Oyster Injustice
The Oyster Injustice of
1834 -1835 was the result of an unusually poor oyster season in theChesapeake Bay fishery and PresidentAndrew Jackson 's withdrawing of federal funding from the national bank. Dozens of fishermen lost their boats when they defaulted on loans made by state and local banks. The federal bank had previously allowed fishermen to defer loan payments during years of poor harvest. This policy was maintained by banks inMaryland , butVirginia banks were quick to foreclose on loans regardless of circumstances.After the bumper harvest of 1835, many of the boats previously owned by the Virginia fisherman were sold by the banks to the now prosperous Maryland oystermen. This heightened already tense relations between the two groups, who had previously fought over fishing rights in the Chesapeake Bay. Frustrations of the Virginia fisherman culminated in the burning of at least two of the boats they had previously owned. Many historians attribute the particularly brutal treatment of Maryland prisoners by Confederate soldiers from the Virginian coast, during the American Civil War, to the Oyster Injustice. [Hesseltine]
In 1973,
Grand Funk Railroad wrote a song about the incident called "Oyster Injustice Is Us." The band often played the song in their concerts, but never recorded the song in the studio.Notes
References
* Report of the U.S. Fish Commission for 1873-74 and 1874-75 (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1876), p. 289.
* Andrews, J D and Wood, J L (1967) "Oyster Mortality Studies in Virginia. VI. History and Distribution of Minchinia nelsoni, a Pathogen of Oysters, in Virginia" Chesapeake Science, vol 8, p 1.
* W B Hesseltine (1998) [http://www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID=175953 "Civil War Prisons: A Study in War Psychology"] .
* Kalyvas, Stathis N (2006) "The Logic of Violence in Civil War" Cambridge University Press.
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