- Loughanure
Infobox Irish Place
name = Loughanure
gaeilge = Loch an Iúir
map
pin coords = left: 52px; top: 54px
north coord = 55.001 | west coord = 8.27 | irish grid = B810169
area = | elevation =
province =Ulster
county =County Donegal
town pop = 1,388
rural pop = 1,253
census yr = 2002
web =
|Loughanure (official name: Loch an Iúir) [ [http://www.commissioner.ie/downloads/An_tOrdu_Logainmneacha_(Ceantair_Ghaeltachta)_2004.pdf Barla ] ] is a village in the north-west of
County Donegal ,Ireland . Situated halfway betweenGweedore andDungloe , on the N56 road, in theGaeltacht area ofthe Rosses .Name
The village owes its name to the native
Yew Tree which grows wild on Oileán Iúir, a smallisland on the lake. "Loch an Iúir" literally means “the lake of the yew tree”. The English equivalent of the village name is Loughanure, which is a phonetic version of the Irish name. This particular variety ofyew tree grows wild only in Loughanure.History
Despite it being visible from Mín na Mara road, the island where the
yew tree grows must be viewed more closely by boat. The island itself was used as a safe haven for distillingpoteen , which is an old Irish drink of highalcohol content, now illegal.Loughanure was once the powerhouse of
lime production in the west of Donegal.Limestone was abundant in Loughanure in the mid-20th Century , and the locals mined it for a living.Furnace s were required to reduce the limestone to powder. These furnaces, known locally as “kilns ” (pronounced kill’s) are still in existence in the village today. The kilns were ignited withturf from the surroundingbogland . One kiln is partially restored and visible at the hairpin bend on the N56. Lime was once sold as far asArranmore , and nearly every building inthe Rosses was built with it. Loughanure Lake is the largest lake inthe Rosses ; it is over four kilometeres long and flows down the Crolly River into theAtlantic Ocean .Salmon ,brown trout , andrainbow trout inhabit the waters. The lake is nestled among the surrounding hills. "Cumann Iascaireachta Loch an Iúir" hold fishing competitions on the lake annually. Nearby attractions includeBlue Flag beach es, local summer festivals, surfing, and sight-seeing. Loughanure attracts many tourists during the holdiay season, partially due toDonegal Airport , which is a mere 4 km from the village.Language
The
Irish language is still spoken in the village, especially in the surrounding hinterland. However, it has declined majorly in recent yearsFact|date=August 2008 and the main tongue of the young population is English.Fact|date=August 2008 Loughanure is home to renowned author and historianNiall Ó Dónaill , who, among other achievements, was responsible for editing an Irish-English dictionary, "Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla".Education
The
National School is called "Scoil Eoin Pól", and theIrish language college in Loughanure is "Coláiste Mhuire". Thecollege was the centre of education in the Lower Rosses area for decades before Rosses Community School inDungloe was built. Today, the college operates for 8 weeks eachSummer for the sole purpose of teaching Irish to children. Over 1,000 students attend the college annually from all overUlster . [ [http://www.colaistemhuire.net/Portal.aspx?tabindex=7&tabid=3628 Coláiste Mhuire Loch an Iúir - Stair ] ]References
External links
* [http://www.loughanure.com/ Village website]
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