Lou Gramm

Infobox musical artist


Name = Lou Gramm
Img_capt = Lou Gramm performing live with Foreigner at Deer Creek in Noblesville, IN on July 19, 1993. In this particular scene, he is announcing the performance of Head Games.
Img_size = 200
Landscape =
Background = solo_singer
Birth_name = Louis Grammatico
Alias =
Born = birth date and age|1950|05|2
Rochester, New York, USA
Died =
Instrument = Vocals, Drums, Percussion
Genre = Rock, Hard rock
Occupation = Singer, Songwriter, Musician, Drummer
Years_active = 1967 - present
Associated_acts = Foreigner
URL = http://www.lougramm.com

Lou Gramm (born Louis Grammatico on May 2, 1950 in Rochester, New York) is an American rock vocalist and songwriter best known for his role as the lead vocalist for the rock band Foreigner. He also had a successful solo career.

Biography

Pre-Foreigner Era

Louis Grammatico attended Gates-Chili High School in Rochester, New York, graduating with the class of 1968. He is also an alumnus of Monroe Community College in Rochester.

Grammatico began his musical career in his mid-teens, playing in local Rochester bands, including St. James Infirmary (later The Infirmary), and PHFFT. He later sang harmony vocals in another local band, Poor Heart. Grammatico then went on to sing and play drums, and to eventually become front man for the band Black Sheep. Black Sheep had the distinction of being the first American band signed to the Chrysalis label, which released their first single, "Stick Around" (1973). Soon after this initial bit of success, Black Sheep signed with Capitol Records, releasing two albums in succession ["S/T" (1974) and "Encouraging Words" (1975). They were the opening act for KISS when an icy accident with their equipment truck on the New York State Thruway suddenly ended the band's tour on Christmas Eve, 1975. Unable to support its albums with live performances, Black Sheep came prematurely to a screeching halt. A year earlier, Lou Grammatico had the opportunity to meet his future bandmate Mick Jones. Jones was in Rochester performing with the band Spooky Tooth, and Grammatico had given Jones a copy of Black Sheep's first album ("S/T"). It was early in 1976, not long after Black Sheep's truck accident, when Jones, in search of a lead vocalist for a new band he was assembling, expressed his interest in Grammatico and invited him in a phone call to audition for the job of lead singer.

Foreigner Era

With the blessings of his Black Sheep bandmates, Grammatico flew down to New York to audition for the still-unnamed band. With his powerful vocals, he easily got the job. Lou Grammatico then became Lou Gramm, and, with the band initially known as "Trigger," and later renamed Foreigner, became one of the most successful rock vocalists of the late 1970s and 1980s.

Gramm was the lead vocalist on many of Foreigner's hit songs, including "Feels Like the First Time", "Cold As Ice", "Hot Blooded", "Urgent", "Double Vision", "Juke Box Hero", "Head Games", "Dirty White Boy" and "Say You Will". The band achieved two of its biggest hits with the ballads "Waiting for a Girl Like You", which spent ten weeks at #2 on the 1982 American singles charts, and "I Want to Know What Love Is", which was a #1 hit internationally (U.S. & U.K.) in 1985.

Gramm and Jones had a volatile sort of chemistry that exploded into many a chart-topper, yet at times they clashed artistically. Following the band's second album, the wildly successful "Double Vision", shifts in personnel began to take place. Following their next album, "Head Games", Gramm and Jones jointly decided to reduce the band's lineup from six to four members. The next album, which Gramm has called the high point of his work with Foreigner, was aptly titled "4". Gramm wanted the band to remain true to its purer rock origins, favoring music with a solid drum and guitar structure, whereas Jones embraced the 1980s style of synthesizer ballads - a more lucrative approach at the time. Indeed, the next album, "Agent Provocateur", would find Jones moving creatively in the opposite direction from Gramm, seeking out potential co-producers such as Trevor Horn, and then Alex Sadkin, which ended up giving Foreigner's sound a somewhat new-wavish, keyboard-dominant quality.

olo Era

By 1987, Foreigner continued to struggle with ongoing internal conflicts. During this period, Gramm released his first solo album, "Ready or Not", which received critical acclaimFact|date=September 2008 and contained a top five hit single with "Midnight Blue". This was followed by the late-1987 Foreigner album "Inside Information", which reached number 15 on Billboard's album chart. The extracted "Say You Will" was released late that year, reaching number 6 on the Hot 100 early in 1988, and "I Don't Want to Live Without You" followed, reaching number 5 in the spring. A third single, "Heart Turns to Stone" reached number 56 in the summer. Eventually a second solo effort, "Long Hard Look", that included the top ten hit, "Just Between You and Me", and "True Blue Love", reached the Top 40. Gramm also contributed a song to the soundtrack for the 1987 movie "The Lost Boys", titled "Lost in the Shadows."

Encouraged by his solo success, and increasingly displeased with the direction in which Jones was taking Foreigner, Gramm left the group to form Shadow King with close friend and former Black Sheep bassist Bruce Turgon. The new group's 1991 self-titled album was released by Virgin Records in the UK and Atlantic Records in the U.S. Despite positive reviews, the group lacked cohesiveness. It also did not enjoy the level of marketing and promotional support necessary to sustain a new project. Shadow King soon disbanded. The same year, Foreigner released the album "Unusual Heat", a relatively unsuccessful effort fronted by vocalist Johnny Edwards.

Edwards was not widely accepted by the Foreigner fan base. Gramm returned to the group in 1992 to record three new songs for the compilation, "The Very Best of ... and Beyond", bringing a new energy back into the mix. Gramm also brought Bruce Turgon with him to join the Foreigner lineup at this point.

In 1995, the group released the album "Mr. Moonlight" on the Rhythm Safari label which, although relatively successful in Europe, was not as widely marketed or distributed in the U.S. Still, "Until the End of Time" made inroads at adult contemporary radio. With the changing trends in popular music, this now-classic rock band came to suffer the inevitable slowing of their genre's momentum.

New Foreigner Era

In 1996, Mick Jones invited Gramm to perform backing vocals on a cover version of "I Want to Know What Love Is" he was producing for the Australian singer Tina Arena. The song went on to become a major hit again throughout Europe, although it was not to be found in many places in the U.S., if at all.

In April 1997, two months after providing vocals for Christian rock band Petra's "", and on the eve the band was to leave for a Japan tour, Gramm was diagnosed with a type of brain tumor called a craniopharyngioma. Although the tumor was benign, the resulting surgery damaged his pituitary gland. In addition, the recovery program had caused Gramm to gain weight, and likewise affected his stamina and voice. He continued to work with Jones throughout his illness and in 1999, Gramm was back touring with Foreigner playing summer festivals and smaller markets until late 2002.

The Lou Gramm Band

In 2003, Gramm once again split from Foreigner to rejuvenate his solo career with a band that included Bruce Turgon on bass, Rocket Richotte on guitar, Kevin Neal on drums, John Purdell on keyboards (who suddenly passed away very early during the tour), and Gary Corbett on keyboards. Following the death of both his father and mother, Bennie and Nikki Grammatico - - he a trumpeter and bandleader, she a singer for his Big Band - - Gramm and the initial lineup decided it best to take different paths. Fulfilling a lifelong wish of his parents that their three musical sons might someday make their music together, Gramm and his brothers, Ben and Richard, formed the current lineup of the Lou Gramm Band (also known as "LGB").

Gradually, Gramm's health and energy rebounded. The band has been touring the U.S., Canada, and Mexico steadily since January 2004, as well as occasional dates off the continent...and the touring continues.

Lou, Ben, and Richard, with friends Don Mancuso and Andy Knoll, play a retrospective of Gramm's work with Foreigner, his solo material, plus a few personal favorites of their own. In addition, the band will be taking on Christian rock. The Lou Gramm Band has plans to release an all-Christian rock album, which is currently in production, for release in 2008 through Spectra Records.

Discography

olo albums

*"Ready or Not" (1987) #27 US
*"Long Hard Look" (1989) #85 US

olo Singles

with Poor Heart

*"Foreigner in a Strange Land" (1988)
*"The Best of the Early Years" (1993)(Note: These are actually releases of much older recordings.)

with Black Sheep

*"S/T" (1975)
*"Encouraging Words" (1975)

with Foreigner

*"Foreigner" (1977) #4 US
*"Double Vision" (1978) #3 US, #32 UK
*"Head Games" (1979) #5 US
*"4" (1981) #1 US (10 weeks), #5 UK
*"Records" (1982) #10 US, #58 UK
*"Agent Provocateur" (1984) #4 US, #1 UK
*"Inside Information" (1987) #15 US, #64 UK
*"The Very Best of" (1992)
*"The Very Best of... and Beyond" (1992) #123 US, #19 UK
*"Classic Hits Live/Best of Live" (1993)
*"" (1994)
*"Mr. Moonlight" (1994) #136 US, #59 UK
*"The Platinum Collection" (1999)
*"Rough Diamonds No. 1" (1999)
*"Hot Blooded and Other Hits" (2000)
*"Anthology: Jukebox Heroes" (2000)
*"Complete Greatest Hits" (2002) #80 US
*"The Definitive" (2002) #33 UK

with Shadow King

*"Shadow King" (1991)

with Don Mancuso

*"D: Drive" (2005)

External links

*
* [http://www.foreigneronline.com Foreigner's Official website]
*