2007 Helmand province incident

2007 Helmand province incident refers to the airstrikes conducted by NATO and resulted in death of at least 45 Afghan civilians. The death count in southern Helmand province was the highest since 2001, when US-led forces used heavy bombing in their campaign to drive the Taliban from power.cite news
title=NATO air strikes kill villagers
publisher=Herald-Sun
date=July 2, 2007
url=http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,21999032-663,00.html
accessdate=2007-07-04] cite news
url=http://observer.guardian.co.uk/world/story/0,,2115846,00.html
author=Jason Burke
publisher=The Guardian
date= July 1, 2007
title='Up to 80 civilians dead' after US air strikes in Afghanistan
accessdate=2007-07-04]

Background

The War in Afghanistan began on October 7, 2001, in response to the September 11, 2001 attacks on the United States. This marked the beginning of the U.S. War on Terrorism. The stated purpose of the invasion was to capture Osama bin Laden, destroy Al-Qaeda, and remove the Taliban regime which had provided support and safe harbor to Al-Qaeda.

The U.S. and Britain led the aerial bombing campaign, with ground forces supplied primarily by the Afghan Northern Alliance and supplemented by NATO troops. The U.S. military name of the conflict was Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF).

A U.N. tally shows that of civilian deaths this year, 314 were caused by international or Afghan security forces, and 279 by insurgents. A similar Associated Press count, though lower, shows the same trend: 213 killed by the U.S. or NATO and 180 by the Taliban.

The event

On 22th June 2007, NATO fighters attacked alleged insurgents in South Afghanistan.cite news
url=http://www.plenglish.com/article.asp?ID=%7BC71D7B51-778C-4C07-8280-54F6E2264297%7D)&language=EN
publisher=Prensa Latina
date=July 1 2007
title=Air Raids Kill over 100 Afghans
accessdate=2007-07-04] They targeted several houses in the southern part of Helmand province. What is not clear is exactly how many people died. It is known that women and children were among the dead, some local leaders say over 100 people were killed.cite news
url=http://kavkazcenter.com/eng/content/2007/07/01/8543.shtml
title=US admits killing Afghan civilians
publisher=Kavkaz Center
date=July 1, 2007
accessdate=2007-07-04] The US and NATO say they do not have civilian casualty figures.

Afghans' reaction

Civilian deaths have infuriated Afghans. Afghan president Hamid Karzai has condemned the forces for carelessness and viewing Afghan lives as "cheap." He has also blamed the Taliban for using civilians as human shields.cite news
url=http://www.forbes.com/feeds/ap/2007/07/01/ap3874931.html
title=Afghans: 62 Taliban, 45 Civilians Dead
author=Noor Khan
date=July 1 2007
publisher=Forbes (magazine)
accessdate=2007-07-04] President Hamid Karzai ordered a six-man team to conduct a more thorough investigation into the dozens of deaths in Helmand province, said Sher Mohammad Akhanzada, a member of parliament from the province. Karzai accused NATO of careless operation.cite news
url=http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20070623.wkarzai0623/BNStory/International/
title=Karzai accuses NATO of ‘careless operations' in civilian deaths
author=David Fox
publisher=Globe and Mail
date=June 23 2007
accessdate=2007-07-04] cite news
publisher=ABC News
url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory?id=3309580
title=Karzai Warns NATO: Afghan Life Not Cheap
author=Rahim Faiez
date=June 24 2007
accessdate=2007-07-04]

NATO's response

NATO, which has admitted some civilians were killed in the battle late Friday but says the number is far fewer than 45, welcomed Karzai's order.

International reactions

Pakistan condemned civilian killings by NATO forces in tribal areas bordering Afghanistan.cite news
url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/newsfull.php?newid=14980
date=June 26 2007
title=Pakistan condemns NATO civilian killings
publisher=Al Jazeera
accessdate=2007-07-04]

References

ee also

* War in Afghanistan (2001–present)