Anthyllis vulneraria

Anthyllis vulneraria
Anthyllis vulneraria
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Genus: Anthyllis
Species: A. vulneraria
Binomial name
Anthyllis vulneraria
L.

Anthyllis vulneraria [1] (Common kidneyvetch, Kidney vetch, woundwort) is a medicinal plant[2] native to Europe. The name vulneraria means "wound healer".[citation needed]

Contents

Description

Anthyllis vulneraria reaches 5–40 centimetres (2.0–16 in) of height. The stem is simple or more often branched. The leaves are imparipinnate, glabrous or with scattered hairs on the upper face and silky hairs on the underside.

The flower heads are spherical in shape and 10–20 millimetres (0.39–0.79 in) long. The flower are yellow in almost all sub-species, with the typical irregular shape of the flowers of legumes. Flowering takes place between June and September. The fruit is a legume. The fruits ripening takes place from July to October.

Kidney vetch is the foodplant of the small blue butterfly larvae.

Distribution and habitat

This plant is spontaneous in the entire Europe, from Iceland to the Mediterranean, in Asia Minor up to Iran, in North Africa and in Ethiopia. It is naturalized in North America. It prefers the dry grasslands and rocky environments with calcareous soil, up to 3000 m of altitude.

Subspecies

This species includes numerous subspecies (which some authors elevate to the role of separate species). An incomplete list is as follows:

  • A. vulneraria subsp. abyssinica (Sagorski) Cullen
  • A. vulneraria subsp. alpestris (Kit.) Asch. et Gr.
  • A. vulneraria subsp. baldensis (Kerner) Becker
  • A. vulneraria subsp. busambarensis (Lojac.) Pign.
  • A. vulneraria subsp. carpatica (Pant.) Nyman
  • A. vulneraria subsp. forondae (Sennen) Cullen
  • A. vulneraria subsp. iberica (W.Becker) Jalas
  • A. vulneraria subsp. maura (Beck) Lindb.
  • A. vulneraria subsp. polyphylla (D.C.) Nyman
  • A. vulneraria subsp. polyphylla (D.C.) Nyman x affinis Brittinger ex Kerner
  • A. vulneraria subsp. praepropera (Kerner) Bornm.
  • A. vulneraria subsp. praepropera (Kerner) Borm. x adriatica Beck
  • A. vulneraria subsp. pulchella (Vis.) Bornm.
  • A. vulneraria subsp. vulneraria
  • A. vulneraria subsp. vulnerarioides (All.) Arcang.
  • A. vulneraria subsp. vulnerarioides (All.) Arcang. x bonjeanii Beck
  • A. vulneraria subsp. weldeniana (Rchb.) Cullen
  • A. vulneraria subsp. weldeniana (Rchb.) Cullen x tricolor Vukot.
  • A. vulneraria subsp. weldeniana (Rchb.) Cullen x versicolor Sagorski
  • A. vulneraria subsp. valesiaca (Becker) Guyot

Gallery

Flower of Anthyllis vulneraria
Flower of Anthyllis vulneraria
Flowers of Anthyllis vulneraria
Leaves of Anthyllis vulneraria

References

  1. ^ Anthyllis vulneraria at USDA PLANTS Database
  2. ^ Anthyllis vulneraria at Plants For A Future

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Anthyllis vulneraria —   Anthyllis vulneraria …   Wikipedia Español

  • Anthyllis vulneraria — Echter Wundklee Echter Wundklee (Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. pseudovulneraria) Systematik Unterklasse …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Anthyllis vulneraria — Anthyllide vulnéraire Anthyllis vulneraria …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Anthyllis vulneraria — paprastasis perluotis statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Pupinių šeimos pašarinis, vaistinis augalas (Anthyllis vulneraria), paplitęs šiaurės Afrikoje, Europoje ir Azijoje. atitikmenys: lot. Anthyllis vulneraria angl. kidney vetch vok.… …   Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)

  • Anthyllis vulneraria — Kidney Kid ney (k[i^]d n[y^]), n.; pl. {Kidneys} (k[i^]d n[i^]z). [OE. kidnei, kidnere, from Icel. koi[eth]r belly, womb (akin to Goth. gipus, AS. cwi[thorn] womb) + OE. nere kidney; akin to D. nier, G. niere, OHG. nioro, Icel. n[=y]ra, Dan. nyre …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Anthyllis vulneraria — Lady s finger La dy s fin ger, 1. pl. (Bot.) The kidney vetch, {Anthyllis vulneraria}; called also {lady s fingers}. [1913 Webster] 2. (Cookery) A variety of small cake of about the dimensions of a finger. [1913 Webster] 3. A long, slender… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Anthyllis vulneraria — Vetch Vetch, n. [Also fitch; OE. ficche, feche, for veche, OF. veche, vecce, vesche, vesce, F. vesce, fr. L. vicia.] (Bot.) Any leguminous plant of the genus {Vicia}, some species of which are valuable for fodder. The common species is {Vicia… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Anthyllis vulneraria — paprastasis perluotis statusas T sritis augalininkystė apibrėžtis Žolinis pupinių (Fabaceae), seniau ankštinių (Leguminosae), šeimos augalas, kurį žmonės vadino geltonuoju dobilu. Žiedai susitelkę apvaliose galvutėse. Vaisius – vienasėklė… …   Žemės ūkio augalų selekcijos ir sėklininkystės terminų žodynas

  • Anthyllis Vulneraria Boscii — Anthyllide de Bosc …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Anthyllis vulneraria pyrenaica — Anthyllis vulneraria boscii Anthyllide de Bosc …   Wikipédia en Français

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