Vaisakhi

Infobox Holiday
holiday_name=
Vaisakhi
ਵਸਾਖੀ

---

caption=Vaisakhi parade in Surrey, British Columbia, Canada, on April 15, 2006
nickname=Baisakhi
observedby= Sikhs around the world.
date=1 Vaisakh (April 13 or April 14 in the Gregorian calendar)
observances=Prayers, Processions, raising of the Nishan Sahib flag
celebrations=Parades
type=Asian festival
longtype=Religious
significance=The birth of the Khalsa, the beginning of the harvest season.

Vaisakhi ( _pa. ਵਸਾਖੀ, "IAST|vaisākhī", also known as Baisakhi) is an ancient harvest festival in Punjab, which also marks beginning of a new solar year, and new harvest season. Vaisakhi also has religious significance for Sikhscite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/sikhism/holydays/vaisakhi.shtml |title= Sikhism holy days: Vaisakhi |accessdate=2007-07-08 |publisher=BBC ] . It falls on the first day of the "Vaisakh" month in the solar Nanakshahi calendar, which corresponds to April 13 or April 14 in the Gregorian calendar.

Vaisakhi is one of the most significant holidays in Sikh calendar, commemorating the establishment of the Khalsa in 1699. Vaisakhi is celebrated by the Khalsa as their birthday every year, the day corresponding to the event when they were created by Guru Gobind Singh in 1699.cite book
last = Mahmood
first = Cynthia Keppley
title = Fighting for faith and nation dialogues with Sikh militants
year = 1996
publisher = University of Pennsylvania Press
location = Philadelphia
isbn = 978-0812215922
oclc = 44966032
pages = 43-45]

This day is also observed as the beginning of the new year celebrated by the people of Nepal and Indians in West Bengal, Tamilnadu and Kerala and some other regions of India. The particular significance attached to the occasion shows regional variation outside of Punjab too. In Himachal Pradesh, Hindu Goddess Jwalamukhi is worshipped on Vaisakhi, while in Bihar, Sun-god Surya is honoured.cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/hinduism/ |title= hinduism info |accessdate=2008-02-12 |publisher=BBC ] The festival is celebrated as "Rongali Bihu" in Assam, "Naba Barsha" in Bengal, "Puthandu" in Tamil Nadu, "Vishu" (or Vaishakhi) in Kerala, and the Sinhalese/Tamil new year festival in Sri Lanka. Besides Punjab, Vaisakhi is widely celebrated as traditional harvest festival in many northern states of India, such as Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Uttaranchal.

Celebrations

To mark the celebrations, devotees, irrespective of their religion, throng at gurdwaras, the Sikh place of worship. The celebrations start early as devotees, with flowers and offerings in their hands, proceed towards the gurdwaras and temples before dawn. Processions through towns are also common. Vaisakhi is the day on which the Khalsa (The Pure Ones) was born and Sikhs were given a clear identity and a code of conduct to live by. Fact|date=June 2007 The event was led by the last living Guru, Guru Gobind Singh Ji, who baptised the first Sikhs using sweet nectar called Amrit. Around the world at Vaisakhi time, Sikhs and Punjabis reflect on the values taught to them by their Gurus and celebrate the birth of the Khalsa. Fact|date=June 2007

On top of this usually on this day in India, there is a huge parade/celebration. In the United States, there is usually a parade a few days after Vaisakhi, the actually day. In Manhattan, New York City there is a huge parade where many people come out to do seva (religious work) such as giving out free food, and completing any other labor needed to be done. The local Sikh community in Surrey, British Columbia, Canada holds its annual Vaisakhi celebrations in the April long weekend, which often includes a nagar kirtan, or parade, in which an estimated 200,000 people attend.

See also

* List of harvest festivals

References

External links

* [http://www.india1950.com/baisakhi.html Baisakhi]
* [http://www.sikhismguide.org/vaisakhi.shtml Vaisakhi - History on SikhismGuide.org]
* [http://www.baisakhi1999.org/ Baisakhi Resource] - Established on the tercentenary, the definitive guide on religious significance of Vaisakhi.
* [http://www.sikhvideos.org/rooh-dar-har-jisam-guru-gobind-singh.htm Video on Baisakhi] - Detailed video on the Vaisakhi Day and Saakhis of Guru Gobind Singh Ji.
* [http://www.birminghamnet.co.uk/ Vaisakhi Festival Birmingham 2007] - Photographs of the largest Vaisakhi Open Air Celebration outside India, attracting over 65,000 people.