- Philip de Braose
Philip de Braose, 2nd Lord of Bramber was a Norman nobleman whose father, William de Braose (d.1093–1096) had participated in the victory over the English
Saxons at theBattle of Hastings in support ofWilliam the Conqueror .Early career
William de Braose, 1st Lord of Bramber had been rewarded with a Barony and lands in Sussex and theWelsh Marches ofWales . Philip was born about 1070 to 1073 in Bramber, his mother beingAgnes de St. Clare (born 1048 to 1054) (died 1080) ofBarnstaple inDevon . Philip's task as heir was to consolidate these lands and expand them wherever possible. In 1096 he confirmed his father's gifts to the Abbey of St. Florent. Through marriage to Aenor de Fitz Judhel, daughter ofJuhel of Totnes or Totenais (born 1084) he also acquired land inTotnes ,Devon and held this valuable Lordship also.Military achievements
It was Philip de Braose who conquered the Welsh borderlands at
Builth andNew Radnor and established new Norman Lordships over them as aMarcher Lord . He seems to have gone on theFirst Crusade in 1103. He was responsible for the building of St. Nicolas' Church, Old Shoreham inSussex and founded the port at New Shoreham.Later life
He supported
King Henry I of England againstRobert Curthose and then in 1110 revolted againstKing Henry I of England who confiscated his estates as a result.He regained his Lordships and his lands in 1112 and was thereafter able to retain them, in 1130 passing them intact to his eldest son in turn, named
William de Braose, 3rd Lord of Bramber . He also fathered a second son, also called Philip and two daughters, Basilia and Gillian. It is thought that he died between 1131 and 1139, possibly 1134 on acrusade in theHoly Land .ee also
*
William de Braose, 1st Lord of Bramber
*William de Braose, 3rd Lord of Bramber
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