Valençay (cheese)

Infobox Cheese
name = Valençay


othernames =
country = France
regiontown = Berry,
region =
town =
source = Goats
pasteurised = No
texture = Soft cheese with flavoured rind
fat =
protein =
dimensions =
weight =
aging = Around 3 weeks
certification = French AOC 1998"'

Valençay is a cheese made in the province of Berry in central France. Its name is derived from the town of Valençay in the Indre department.

Distinctive in its truncated pyramidal shape, Valençay is an unpasteurised goats-milk cheese weighing 200-250g and around 7cm in height. Its rustic blue-grey colour is made by the natural moulds that form its rind, darkened with a dusting of charcoal. The young cheese has a fresh, citric taste, with age giving it a nutty taste characteristic of goats cheeses.

The cheese achieved AOC status in 1998 making Valençay the first region to achieve AOC status for both its cheese and its wine. [cite web|url=http://www.wineterroirs.com/2004/06/caves_fillot_va.html|title=Wine Tasting, Vineyards, in France|publisher=wineterroirs.com]

History

The province Berry has been the home to many cheeses for centuries, and has produced Selles-sur-Cher, Crottin de Chavignol and Pouligny-Saint-Pierre among others.

One apocryphal tale has it that Napoleon having returned from his disastrous campaigns in Egypt stopped at the castle at Valençay. Their local pyramidal cheese apparently aroused unpleasant memories as he alleged then cut the top off in fury with his sword leaving the shape that survives to the present. [cite book | last = Masui | first = Kazuko
coauthors = Tomoko Yamada
title = French Cheeses
publisher = Dorling Kindersley
date = 1996 | pages = p. 84
isbn = 0-7513-0896-X ]

Manufacture

The curd is drained and placed in a mould. After being removed it is covered with charcoal dust and left to ripe in a humid, ventilated room. Affinage lasts for three weeks during which time its characteristic external mould forms and the central pate - initially crumbly - softens.

The cheese is available between March and December, with peak manufacture between April and August.

References