Enfield Southgate by-election, 1984

The Enfield Southgate by-election, 1984 was a parliamentary by-election held on 13 December 1984 for the British House of Commons constituency of Enfield Southgate.

Previous MP

The seat had become vacant on 12 October 1984 in unusual circumstances, when the constituency's Member of Parliament (MP) was killed by the Irish Republican Army in the Brighton hotel bombing.

Sir Anthony George Berry (12 February 1925 – 12 October 1984) was a Conservative MP for Enfield Southgate, and a Whip in Margaret Thatcher's government.

Sir Anthony Berry had been Southgate's MP since the 1964 general election. The constituency had been renamed Enfield Southgate in 1983.

Candidates

Given the reason for the by-election, there was some discussion about the Labour Party and the Alliance not contesting the poll. Fact|date=May 2008 However, in the end both opposition forces were represented in the list of candidates.

Nine candidates were nominated. The list below is set out in descending order of the number of votes received at the by-election.

1. The Conservative candidate was Michael Denzil Xavier Portillo. Born in 1953, Portillo was a Special Adviser to the Chancellor of the Exchequer. He had contested Birmingham Perry Barr in the United Kingdom general election, 1983.

Portillo won the by-election and went on to become a prominent political figure. He was serving as Secretary of State for Defence, when defeated in this seat at the United Kingdom general election, 1997. Portillo subsequently represented Kensington and Chelsea (1999-2005) and was an unsuccessful candidate for the Conservative Party leadership (2001), before retiring from politics to pursue a media career.

2. The Liberal Party candidate, representing the SDP-Liberal Alliance, was Timothy Willatt Slack. He was a former headmaster, born in 1928, who was Director of the Foreign Office International Conference Centre. Slack had contested the seat of Petersfield at both general elections in 1974.

3. Representing the Labour Party was Winston Farouk Hamid (known as Peter Hamid). The Trinidad born Hamid was aged 52. He had lived in the UK for 31 years and was a member of Enfield Borough Council to which he had been elected in 1982.

4. Andreas Polydorou was an Independent, who ran as a "Turkish Troops Out of Cyprus" candidate.

5. Industrial chemist and Royal Navy veteran (1943-1946), James Wilfred Kershaw, stood on behalf of a far right group known as the Nationalist Party. Craig regarded Kershaw as a party candidate rather than an Independent.

6. Raymond Edwin Shenton was an English National Party candidate, who advocated a far right policy. Craig regarded Shenton as an Independent.

7. Iain Innes Burgess was an Independent candidate, whose ballot paper label was "Abolish Greater London - Restore Middlesex Shire".

8. George Weiss stood for Captain Rainbow's Universal Party. Craig considered him an Independent.

9. Miss Helen Mary Anscomb was an Independent who used the label "Death off Roads: Freight on Rail".

Votes

Election box candidate with party link
party = Conservative Party (UK)
candidate = Michael Portillo
votes = 16,684
percentage = 49.6
change = -8.5Election box candidate with party link
party = Liberal Party (UK)
candidate = Timothy Slack
votes = 11,973
percentage = 35.6
change = +12.2Election box candidate with party link
party = Labour Party (UK)
candidate = Peter Hamid
votes = 4,000
percentage = 11.9
change = -6Election box candidate
party = Turkish Troops Out of Cyprus
candidate = Andreas Polydrou
votes = 687
percentage = 2
change = N/AElection box candidate
party = Nationalist Party
candidate = James Kershaw
votes = 80
percentage = 0.2
change = N/AElection box candidate
party = English National Party
candidate = Raymond Shenton
votes = 78
percentage = 0.2
change = N/AElection box candidate
party = Abolish Gt. London, Restore Middlesex
candidate = Iain Burgess
votes = 50
percentage = 0.2
change = N/AElection box candidate
party = Captain Rainbow's Universal Party
candidate = George Weiss
votes = 48
percentage = 0.2
change = N/AElection box candidate
party = Death off Roads: Freight on Rail
candidate = Helen Anscomb
votes = 45
percentage = 0.1
change = N/AElection box majority
votes = 4,711
percentage =
change = Election box turnout
votes = 33,645
percentage =
change = Election box hold with party link
winner = Conservative Party (UK)
swing = -1.27

ee also

* Enfield Southgate constituency
* List of United Kingdom by-elections
* United Kingdom by-election records

ource

* "Britain Votes/Europe Votes By-Election Supplement 1983-", compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Parliamentary Research Services 1985)