- Praça da Sé
The Praça da Sé ("Cathedral Square") is a public space in
São Paulo , considered the center of town, because is the point from where the distancy of all roads that pass on São Paulo are counted. The square was the location of many historic events in São Paulo's history, most notably during theDiretas Já movement. The name originates from theepiscopal see of the city, theSão Paulo Cathedral History
Originally known as Largo da Sé (Field of the See), the square developed around the religious building which preceded the cathedral and surrounding edifices. At the beginning of the 20th century, older structures were demolished and the downtown area reconstructed according to the
urban planning of the time. Its geography has remained mostly unchanged since.Landscape project
The current
landscape is the result of a 1970s project by architects led byJosé Eduardo de Assis Lefèvre . The opening of a nearbySão Paulo Metro station required the leveling of an entire city block, requiring an entirely new landscaping infrastructure.The architects were heavily influenced by contemporary landscaping works underway in the west coast of the US (such as those by
Lawrence Halprin ), characterized by rigorous geometry, through multiple levels withreflecting pool s and prism-like land masses.Renovation
The square underwent a significant renovation during 2006, having been partially re-inaugurated on
January 25 2007 (the city's birthday) by then-mayorGilberto Kassab . The renovation came under intense criticism by NGOs working with the homeless who claimed that the new square reduced the space available for existing homeless people [ [http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha/cotidiano/ult95u130960.shtml Folha Online - Protestos de sem-teto abafam comemorações do aniversário de São Paulo] ]The renovation includes the relocation of flower boxes, the increase in the integration between existing sculptures and their surroundings and the introduction of pedestrian overpasses over the existing reflecting pools.
References
See also
*
São Paulo Cathedral
* SéExternal links
*pt icon [http://www.sampa.art.br/SAOPAULO/Praca%20Se.htm Sampa.art.br]
*pt icon [http://portal.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/secretarias/cultura/patrimonio_historico/curiosidades/0001/0009/ Historical Assets Administration of the City of São Paulo]
*pt icon [http://sampacentro.terra.com.br/ponto_historico.asp?ph=2 SampaCentro]Bibliogrraphy
*MACEDO, Silvio Soares e ROBBA, Fábio; "Praças brasileiras"; São Paulo:Edusp; ISBN 85-314-0656-0
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