- Leopold Widhalm
Martin Leopold Widhalm (
October 2 ,1722 –June 10 ,1776 ) was anAustria nluthier .Born near
Vienna , he worked on many oldBologna lutes that inspired his later work in his manufacture oflute s,violin s and violoncellos inNuremberg ,Germany between 1746 and 1776. Widhalm moved permanently to Nuremberg in 1745 to work at the instrument making shop of the lateSebastian Schelle (1676–1744) being run by his eldest daughter Barbara. The couple's working relationship became personal and resulted in marriage the following year. However, a prolonged legal battle ensued withLeonhard Maussiell (1685–1760), who objected to Widhalm taking over the business.When legal matters finally ended, Leopold and Barbara Widhalm created the largest and most successful
lute andviolin manufacturing operation in Nuremberg, noted for their outstanding quality. Following his death in 1776 and her passing in 1781, their sonsMartin Leopold Widhalm (1747–1806) andGallus Ignatius Widhalm (1752–1822) took over from him and a grandson,Johann Martin Leopold Widhalm (1799–1855) too became involved in the business.
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