Edward Musgrave Blaiklock

Edward Musgrave Blaiklock (1903–1983) was chair of Classics at Auckland University from 1947 to 1968, and champion of Christian apologetic literature in New Zealand from the 1950s until his death in 1983.

Biography

Childhood

Edward Musgrave Blaiklock was born on 6 July 1903 in Birmingham, England, to Edward Blaiklock and Florence Blaiklock (nee Tromans). In 1909 the family emigrated to Auckland, New Zealand, and the next year they purchased a 30-acre farm on the outskirts of Titirangi. Blaiklock received his primary education at Avondale Side School and New Lynn School, and his secondary education at Auckland Grammar School.

Teaching

Blaiklock was accepted by the Auckland Education Board as a pupil-teacher and taught at Avondale School for a year, then spent 1921 and 1922 at Auckland Training College. He also spent this time studying for a BA degree at Auckland University College. In 1921 Blaiklock attended an evangelistic meeting at Auckland Baptist Tabernacle in Queen Street where he heard Joseph Kemp preach, and became a Christian as a result. In 1923 Blaiklock was appointed as a teacher at Mount Albert School. He completed his BA in 1924, and was appointed to teach languages at Mount Albert Grammar School in 1925. While there he introduced soccer to the school and inaugurated a secondary schools soccer competition.

Classics and Lectureship

Continuing his studies at Auckland University, Blaiklock completed an MA degree in Latin and French with first-class honours in 1925, and also a second first-class honours degree in Latin. He attracted the attention of Classics professor A. C. Paterson who, unlike his predecessor H. S. Dettman, encouraged Blaiklock’s interest in the study of Greek, and granted him a lectureship in Classics in November 1926. Blaiklock gave his first lecture in March 1927 and over the next few years taught courses in Latin and Greek at all levels. He married Kathleen Minnie Mitchell at the Baptist Tabernacle on 13 November 1928. Edward and Kathleen went on to have two sons.

Classics chair A. C. Paterson died suddenly in 1933, and although Paterson had been grooming Blaiklock as his successor, the university preferred instead to appoint Charles Cooper. A deep divide developed between the two scholars, and in 1940 Blaiklock was made directly responsible for teaching Greek, with Cooper responsible for Latin. During this time Blaiklock published "‘The male characters of Euripides’", for which the University of New Zealand awarded him the degree of LittD in 1946. In 1945 he and his family moved to Titirangi, where Blaiklock and his wife resided for the remainder of their lives.

Chair of Classics and Leading Christian Apologist

In 1941 Blaiklock was invited to write as a columnist for the "Weekly News" by editor H. I. Macpherson. When the Weekly News was retired Blaiklock continued in the "Sunday Herald", and then the New Zealand Herald. In 1947, upon the sudden resignation of Charles Cooper, Blaiklock was appointed to the chair of Classics. He went on to hold the office of public orator, and was a member of the "New Zealand Literary Fund Advisory Committee" from 1958 to 1964.

During the 1960s and 1970s Blaiklock produced a large volume of literature in the fields of biblical studies and Christian apologetics. He was regarded by many as New Zealand’s own champion of traditional Christian belief against the swell of modernist and liberal theology occurring at that time. [Book & Print in New Zealand : A Guide to Print Culture in AotearoaBook & Print in New Zealand : A Guide to Print Culture in Aotearoa: [http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-GriBook-_div3-N12222.html Religious publishing] ] [ Lineham, Peter (1987), Transplanted Christianity: [http://www.massey.ac.nz/~plineham/pubs/Ch6.doc Religion and Society 1945-1985] . Department of History, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand, 1997.] In 1968 he published "An examination of the new theology", an answer to Presbyterian heretic Lloyd Geering. The same year he retired from his university chair, but continued to write for evangelical organizations such as Scripture Union. His worked with his son David A. Blaiklock to produce "Is It, or Isn't It?: Why We Believe in the Existence of God". E. M. Blaiklock served as president of the Baptist Union of New Zealand in 1971, and in 1974 was awarded an OBE for ‘services to scholarship and the community’. He also found work as a guide for tour parties to the biblical lands of the Middle East.

Death

Blaiklock’s wife Kathleen died in February 1978, and this affected her husband deeply. He continued for a time to lead tour parties overseas, but a few years later became a victim of cancer, and died on 26 October 1983.

Obituary

The Dictionary of New Zealand Biography gives Blaiklock the following description:

:"As a lecturer in Classics and as a lay preacher, Blaiklock…established himself as a natural communicator who could build a close rapport with an audience, carrying them along on the current of his own enthusiasm. He was helped in this by a handsome countenance, an athletic build, a strong, clear voice, and a commanding presence, backed up by a fluent command of English and a wide reading in his own and related fields."

Works

*"Not Made to Die", The institute printing and publishing society, 1950.
*"The Christian in Pagan Society", Tyndale, 1951.
*"The Seven Churches", Marshall, Morgan & Scott, 1951.
*"The Male Characters of Euripides: A Study in Realism", New Zealand University Press, 1952.
*"Out of the Earth: The Witness of Archaeology to the New Testament", Eerdmans, 1957, 2nd edition, 1961.
*"Faith Is the Victory: Studies in the First Epistle of John", Eerdmans, 1959.
*"Rome in the New Testament", Inter-Varsity Fellowship, 1959.
*"The Acts of the Apostles: An Historical Commentary", Eerdmans, 1959.

*"The Century of the New Testament", Inter-Varsity Fellowship, 1962.
*(Contributor) James D. Douglas, editor, "New Bible Dictionary", Tyndale, 1962.
*(Contributor) "Pictorial Bible Dictionary", Zondervan, 1962.
*"Our Lord's Teaching on Prayer", Zondervan, 1964.
*"From Prison in Rome: Letters to the Philippians and Philemon", Zondervan, 1964.
*"Ten Pounds an Acre", A. H. & A. W. Reed, 1965.
*"Cities of the New Testament", Pickering & Inglis, 1965.
*"The Young Man Mark: Studies in Some Aspects of Mark and His Gospel", Paternoster Press, 1965, published as In the Image of Peter, Moody, 1969.Cities of the New Testament, Revell, 1965.
*(Under pseudonym Grammaticus) "Hills of Home", Tri-Ocean, 1966.
*"St. Luke", Eerdmans, 1966.
*"Understanding the New Testament", Scripture Union, 1966.
*(Contributor) "Dictionary of Practical Theology", Eerdmans, 1967.
*(Under pseudonym Grammaticus) "Green Shade", A. H. & A. W. Reed, 1968.
*"The Way of Excellence: A New Translation and Study of I Corinthians 13 and Romans 12", Pickering & Inglis, 1968.
*"St. Luke", Scripture Union, 1968.
*(With son, David A. Blaiklock) "Is It, or Isn't It?: Why We Believe in the Existence of God", Zondervan, 1968 (published in England as This Faith or That, Pickering & Inglis, 1969).
*"Layman's Answer: An Examination of the New Theology", Judson, 1968.
*(Editor and contributor) "Pictorial Bible Atlas", Zondervan, 1969.
*"Word Pictures from the Bible", Pickering & Inglis, 1969, Zondervan, 1971.
*"The Archaeology of the New Testament", Zondervan, 1970, revised edition, 1975, revised and updated edition, Nelson, 1984.
*"The Psalms of the Great Rebellion: An Imaginative Exposition of Psalms 3 to 6 and 23", Marshall, Morgan & Scott, 1970.
*"The Archaeology of the New Testament", Zondervan, 1970,1974.
*"Romans", Eerdmans, 1971.
*(Editor and contributor) "Why I Am Still a Christian", Zondervan, 1971.
*"The Pastoral Epistles: A Study Guide to the Epistles of I and II Timothy and Titus", Zondervan, 1972.
*(With D. A. Blaiklock) "Why Didn't They Tell Me?", Zondervan, 1972.
*"The Pastoral Epistles", Zondervan, 1972.
*"Who Was Jesus?", Moody, 1974.
*"The Positive Power of Prayer", Regal Books, 1974.
*"Blaiklock's One Volume Commentary on the Bible", Revell, 1977.
*"Letter to Children of Light: A Bible Commentary for Laymen in 1, 2, 3 John", Regal Books, 2nd edition, 1977.
*"First Peter", Word Books, 1977.
*"Commentary on the Psalms", Scripture Union, 1977, "Volume I: Psalms for Living: Psalms 1-72, Volume II: Psalms for Worship: Psalms 73-150"
*" Commentary on the New Testament", Hodder & Stoughton, 1977.
*"The Answer's in the Bible", Hodder & Stoughton, 1978.
*"Romans", Scripture Union, 1978.
*"Luke", Scripture Union, 1978.
*"Meditations on the Psalms, four volumes", Scripture Union, 1979.
*"Acts: The Birth of the Church", Revell, 1979.
*"Between the valley and the sea" The Dunmore Press, 1979.
*"The World of the New Testament", Arc Publishing, 1979, reprinted as: "The Compact Handbook of New Testament Life", Bethany House, 1989.
*"Blaiklock's Handbook to the Bible", Revell, 1980, reprinted as: "Today's Handbook of Bible Characters", Bethany House, 1987.
*(Translator) "Thomas a Kempis, The Imitation of Christ", Thomas Nelson, 1980.
*"Between the morning and the afternoon", The Dunmore Press, 1980.
*"Still a christian", Hodder and Stoughton, 1980.
*"Eight Days in Israel", Ark Press, 1980.
*"Kathleen: A Record of Sorrow", Hodder & Stoughton, 1980.
*"Between the foothills and the ridge", The Dunmore Press, 1981.
*"Blaiklock's Book of Bible Persons", Ark Press, 1981.
*(Translator) "Thomas a Kempis", Brother Lawrence, Thomas Nelson, 1982.
*(Translator) "The Practice of the Presence of God: Based on the Conversations, Letters, Ways, and Spiritual Principles of Brother Lawrence, as well as on the Writings of Joseph de Beaufort", Thomas Nelson, 1982.
*"The Confessions of Saint Augustine: A New Translation with Introductions", Thomas Nelson, 1983.
*(Editor with R. K. Harrison) "The New International Dictionary of Biblical Archaeology", Zondervan, 1983.
*"Jesus Christ six weeks to Eternity", Anzea, 1983.
*"Jesus Christ Man or Myth?", Anzea, 1983, Thomas Nelson, 1984.
*(Translator with C.C. Keys) "The Little Flowers of Saint Frances: The Acts of Saint Francis and His Companions", Servant Books, 1985.
*Two letters from Prison, The Institute Press.
*No Mists Above, The institute Printing & Publishing Society.
*(Autobiography) "EM Blaiklock: A Christian Scholar" by Trevor Shaw, Hodder & Stoughton, 1986.

Also author of monographs on classical and religious subjects; archaeological editor of "Pictorial Encyclopedia of the Bible", Zondervan. Columnist, under pseudonym Grammaticus, in "Auckland Weekly News", 1942-. Contributor of editorials, articles, and reviews to classical journals in United States and United Kingdom and to New Zealand newspapers.

References

*Dictionary of New Zealand Biography [http://www.dnzb.govt.nz/dnzb/default.asp?Find_Quick.asp?PersonEssay=5B28 Edward Musgrave Blaiklock]
* [http://www.tektonics.org/testimony/archmony.htm Archaeologists of the Christian Faith: Ancient Evidence for the Bible … in Spades]