- Jan Beneš
Infobox Writer
name = Jan Beneš
caption = Jan Beneš
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birthdate = birth date|1936|3|21|mf=y
birthplace =Prague ,Czech Republic
deathdate = death date and age|2007|6|1|1936|3|21
deathplace =Obořistě ,Czech Republic
occupation = Writer, translator, publicist and screenwriter
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notableworks =
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influenced =Jan Beneš (
March 26 ,1936 –June 1 ,2007 ) was a Czech writer, translator, publicist and screenwriter. He was also using pseudonyms Milan Štěpka, Bobisud Mihule, Mojmír Čada, Ing. Čada, JAB, JeBe, Světlana and others. He is an author of many novels and several historical books. He was a political prisoner of Czechoslovak communistic regime, and aGreen Beret volunteer. In 1969 after the Soviet occupation ofCzechoslovakia Beneš emigrated toUnited States . He served 20 years at theUS Department of Defense . He returned toCzech Republic in 1992 after the change of regime.Early life
Prior to his birth, Beneš' father Bohumil, participated in the liberation of Czechoslovakia as a member of the
Russian Legions duringWorld War II cite book |title=Slovník českých spisovatelů |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors=ed. Věra Menclová, Václav Vaněk |year=2005 |publisher=Libri |location=Prague |isbn=80-7277-179-5 |pages=p. 67 |url= cs icon] . Bohumil Beneš then worked on the new nation's defenses but in 1938 Czechoslovakia handed over theSudetenland territory toNazi Germany without a fight. Bohumil then turned his efforts towards fighting the Nazi occupation. On11 September ,1943 , 7 year old Jan's maternal grandfather, Wenzel Kraft, was executed by the Nazis. At the end of the war, the February 1948 Communist coup in Russia lead to Czechoslovakia becoming one of the communistEastern bloc nations. Jan Beneš graduated from United High School in 1951 after all secondary grammar schools were closed due to the Nejedly’s communist school reform. In 1955, Jan Beneš finished his studies at the Academy of Beaux Arts. Two of his school projects were later placed into the Czechoslovak exposition atEXPO 1958 in Brussels, and rewarded. But, he was not allowed to go there and get the prize.Career
In 1956, Jan Beneš was recruited to the
paratroop unit and served his obligatory military service. In the end of this service, in 1958, he was arrested and sentenced to 25 months for undermining of combat moral of the troops, interference with political education of the troops, illegal armingcite book |title=Slovník českých spisovatelů |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors=ed. Věra Menclová, Václav Vaněk |year=2005 |publisher=Libri |location=Prague |isbn=80-7277-179-5 |pages=p. 67 |url= cs icon] , and stealing military underwear. He served this sentence mostly inuranium mineBytiz inPříbram region. This experience was a real eye-opener for a young son of a career officer. Jan Beneš wrote Second Breath, a book about this communistic concentration camp, in 1963. Ideological Department of the ÚV KSČ (Central Committee of theCommunist Party of Czechoslovakia ) banned its publication in 1964. Finally it was published in theUnited States by Orion Press N.Y. in 1969.During the sixties, while he was working as a stage technician in the Prague Puppet Theatre, he managed to publish novels "Do vrabců jako když střelí (Shooting into the Sparrows)" and "Situace (Situations)". Jan Beneš started to write for exile magazine "Svědectví (Testimony)". Book of novels "Disproporce (Disproportion)" was published in 1965, but banned because of his upcoming arrest. His family was expelled from the officer’s house because of action B–Bourgeoisie. The family lived in a squat in
Prague , close to the riverVltava .In 1966, Jan Beneš married Šárka Sefranka. After collecting more than 300 signatures on a petition against the imprisonment of the Russian writers
Sinyavski and Daniel, he was held 11 months in custody. He was arrested ten days after the wedding, for the crime of treason - subversion of the socialistic social and state system, and an attempt for deceit. According to H Schwarz’s "200 Days in Prague", the ill-famed trial Tigrid–Beneš–Zámečník, and involvement of the head of the state and the Communistic Party in fact launched the events of the Prague Spring. Lawyer of theAmnesty International , Dr. Sieghart, was expelled from Czechoslovakia during Beneš’s trial. Pregnant Sarka was brutally interrogated by the StB. Pressure on the family was immense. Beneš was sentenced for 5 years in prisoncite book |title=Slovník českých spisovatelů |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors=ed. Věra Menclová, Václav Vaněk |year=2005 |publisher=Libri |location=Prague |isbn=80-7277-179-5 |pages=p. 67 |url= cs icon] , but was released onMarch 22 ,1968 , due to the amnesty of president Novotný, as the last political prisoner in Czechoslovakia.In 1968, after the Soviet invasion, Jan and Šárka Beneš emigrated from Czechoslovakia to
France . They returned in January 1969, during the Jan Palach|Palach’s week , to support the public resistance against the Soviet invasion. In October 1969, after massive wave of emigration, Czechoslovak government eventually invalidated all passports and closed the borders. Jan Beneš was informed that he would be arrested again. "My Father did not Fall for Anything", "Triangle with Madonna", and "After you slept with me you will cry" were published at this time.Jan Beneš worked in various
blue-collar jobs, for example in crane maintenance for Danlz Machine Corporation, before he became a Research Fellow in International House atHarvard University in 1972. After the beginning of the War in Vietnam Jan Beneš tried to join the US Armed Forces, but was refused as too old for regular service. In 1974 he started to work for the Department of Defense, the Defense Language Institute, at Foreign Language Center in Montery,California , as a teacher ofCzech language , geography and history. He went through all the training with theGreen Berets as a volunteer and participated in many missions, mostly abroad.After the
Velvet Revolution , Jan Beneš returned to Czechoslovakia. In 1992, it was too late to influence the chain of events after the series of too velvet takeovers, because the handover of power was already done. Jan Bene published his principal books such as "Crime of Genocide", "Indolence", "American Causerie", "Marked by Darkness", "Dead is My Godmother", and "Time smells by Dreams". In his life, he had published almost 3000 articles in various newspapers. Jan Beneš never gave up his work for democracy and freedom.His, ill-famed detention in March 2001 and subsequent trial with BIS officer
Vladimír Hučín , became the breaking point, where Czech justice system was tested.Sir Martin Gilbert mentioned Jan Beneš’ influence on the events during thePrague Spring and formation of Czechoslovak dissent in his “History of the Twentieth Century” .References
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