- Bernhard M. Jacobsen
Bernhard Martin Jacobsen (
March 26 ,1862 -June 30 ,1936 ) was a Democratic U.S. Representative fromIowa's 2nd congressional district who served nearly three full terms during theGreat Depression . He was the father ofWilliam S. Jacobsen , who succeeded him in Congress following his death.Born in
Tönder , (which was then a part ofSchleswig ,Germany but is now inDenmark ), Jacobsen attended the public schools.He immigrated in 1876 to the United States with his parents, who settled inClinton, Iowa . He learned to speak English while serving as a helper in aClinton sawmill. [Editorial, "An Immigrant Boy Who Climbed the Ladder," Waterloo Daily Courier, 1936-07-01, at 4.] He was employed as a clerk in a dry goods store until 1886, when he engaged in the mercantile business. He served as postmaster of Clinton 1914-1923. He retired from the mercantile business in 1927 and engaged in the industrial finance business.In 1930, Jacobsen was elected as a Democrat to represent Iowa's 2nd congressional district, unseating incumbent Republican Congressman
F. Dickinson Letts . He was the first Democrat elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from Iowa since 1916. In the next two elections (in which Iowa Democrats established, then retained, a clear majority of U.S. House seats), Jacobsen won by large margins.On June 1, 1936, Jacobsen won the Democratic primary for a fourth term, this time to the Seventy-fifth Congress. ["Successful at the Primaries Held Monday," Oelwein Daily Register, 1936-06-03, at 1.] However, he died on
June 30 ,1936 inRochester, Minnesota , after ten days of hospitalization. ["Congressman Jacobsen Dies," Mason City Globe-Gazette, 1936-06-30, at 1.] A special nominating convention selected his son,William S. Jacobsen , to fill his place on the ballot. His son then held the seat in the general election, defeating Charles Penningroth of Cedar Rapids.He was interred in Springdale Cemetery,
Clinton, Iowa .References
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