- Ectogenesis
Ectogenesis (from the Greek "ecto", "outer," and "
genesis ") is the creation of mammalian life outside theuterus . Ectogenesis nominally refers to the complete artificial creation of life, as described inAldous Huxley 's 1932 novel "Brave New World ". However, the term has been applied to all technological developments that would result in a shortening of the time required for thefetus to attain viability following implantation in the womb.Ectogenesis involves the application of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (
ECMO ) to previable infants whoselungs are incapable ofgas exchange . ECMO is a technique used in selected neonatal intensive care units to treat term infants with selected medical problems that result in the infant's inability to survive through gas exchange using the lungs. It is not currently used on preterm infants. Such experimentation on human preterm infants has not been reported. However, experiments on fetalgoat s have occurred and have resulted in maintenance of life for several weeks outside the uterus in previable goat fetuses. Issues related tonutrition andhormonal stability remain to be addressed.The application of ECMO to preterm human fetuses has the potential to avoid complications of conventional neonatal
intensive care , such as lung damage andstroke . It also has the potential to move the threshold of fetal viability to a much earlier stage of pregnancy. This would have implications for the ongoing controversy regarding humanreproductive rights .ee also
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Artificial uterus
*Ectopic pregnancy
*Endometrium
*IVF
*Placenta
*Uterus
*Amniotic fluid
*Apheresis
*ECMO
*Hemodialysis
*Liver dialysis
*TPN
*Tissue engineering
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