Sampho

Sampho

The "sampho" is a small barrel drum indigenous to Cambodia. It has two heads and is played with both hands. The player of the sampho leads the "pinpeat" (a classical ensemble of wind and percussion instruments), setting the tempo and beat.

The "sampho" is made by hollowing out a single block of wood into a barrel shape. Both ends are covered with calfskin, tightened by strips of gut or rattan. One head of the drum is larger than the other to allow differing tones. The maker "tunes" each head by applying a circle of paste made of rice and ashes.

The drummer makes use of four distinct strokes: an open and closed stroke for each head.Each of these four sounds has a Cambodian name: :Open stroke, small head (ting) :Closed stroke, small head (tip) :Open stroke, large head (theung) :Closed stroke, large head (tup)

The "sampho" is very similar to the Thai "taphon".

ee also

*Music of Cambodia

External links

* [http://research.umbc.edu/eol/cambodia/sampho.htm Sampo at UMBC.edu]


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