Harold G. Long

Infobox_martial_artist
name = Harold G. Long
residence =
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birth_date = Birth date|1930|9|3
birth_place = Rockwood, Tennessee
death_date = Dda|1998|10|12|1930|9|3
death_place = Knoxville
death_cause = Cancer
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martial_art = Karate
style = Isshin-Ryu
teacher = Tatsuo Shimabuku
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Harold G. Long was a Isshin-Ryu Karate instructor from Tennessee.

Biography

He was born in Rockwood, Tennessee, on September 3, 1930, one of thirteen children born of Bessie Marie Fance Long and John Riley Long. His family moved from Rockwood to Morgan County in 1934 where he attended elementary school in Petros, Tennessee. Long attended Central High School in Wartburg, Tennessee where he excelled as a football player. Fact|date=July 2008In 1949, Long joined the United States Marine Corps,Fact|date=July 2008 but was not called to duty until 1950. He was sent to Paris Island, South Carolina where completed his basic training, and then to Camp LeJeune, North Carolina, where he completed advance training. Shortly thereafter, the Korean conflict broke out and he was transferred to Camp Pendleton, California, to bring the 1st Marine Division up to strength.

In 1950, as a young marine in Korea,Fact|date=July 2007 he fought in the Battle of Chosin Reservoir against the Chinese Army. While temperatures ranged between four degrees below zero to thirty-five degrees below zero, the Chinese Army had orders to annihilate the marines at the Chosin Reservoir. This battle has been termed "the most savage fighting in modern warfare" by today's historians.Fact|date=July 2008 The marines who survived this battle became known as the "Chosen Few". Today, this group is referred to as the "Eternal Band of Brothers".Fact|date=July 2008

Long married Doris Witsberger on October 18, 1952 in Wheeling, West Virginia. They had three sons, Richard, the oldest, born in Camp LeJeune, North Carolina; Michael, born in San Diego, California; and Gary, born in Albuquerque, New Mexico.

In the mid 1950s, Long was stationed on Okinawa, he had always had the desire to study martial arts and inquired of his house girl who the best karate instructor was on Okinawa. She told him that in Chun Village there was a teacher by the name of Tatsuo Shimabuku, who had the reputation of being the top karate instructor on Okinawa. After three visits to Shimabuku's dojo, he was accepted as a student and began training.Fact|date=July 2008 He studied for nineteen months, as much as eight hours a day, seven days a week, in some cases.Fact|date=July 2008

When Long returned to the United States, he was stationed at Twenty-nine Palms, California, where he opened his first dojo in his back yard. After his discharge from the Marine Corps, in July, 1959, he returned to East Tennessee, and opened a dojo at the Marine Reserve Training Center.

In 1963, he attended the "Systems Head meeting" of the first World Karate Tournament in Chicago, Illinois, to set-up rules for all American karate tournaments.Fact|date=July 2008 In attendance were John Kehan, Phil Kepal, Harold Long, George Mattson, Anthony Mirikan, Roy Oshiro, Don Nagle, Ed Parker, Wendall Reeves, Jun Rehe, Mas Tsuroka, and Robert Trias. Rules for kata and kumite were adopted at this meeting to be used for all tournaments in the United States regardless of style.Fact|date=July 2008 All of these rules, with one exception, were proposed by Long.dubious He also served as Vice President of the United States Karate Association for several years.Fact|date=July 2008

In 1974, Long returned to Okinawa to visit with Tatsuo Shimabuku. During this visit, he received permission to start a new Isshin-Ryu karate association in the United States.Fact|date=July 2008

In December 1995, Long closed his dojo in Knoxville, Tennessee, and retired from active teaching. He moved into the US Navel Retirement Home in Gulfport, Mississippi, in 1996. He remained active representing Isshin-ryū Karate at tournaments, clinics, seminars and special events.

In December 1997, he represented Isshin-ryū karate at the World Karate Union Hall of Fame's annual event in Australia.Fact|date=July 2008 While returning home to Gulfport, he was involved in an automobile accident. He underwent several surgeries to repair ruptured blood vessels in his brain. In August of 1998, while still recovering from the accident, he flew to Knoxville, Tennessee to visit his family and during this visit, he was diagnosed with terminal cancer. He remained in Knoxville until he died on October 12, 1998 and was buried at Oak Grove Cemetery in Rockwood, Tennessee on October 15, 1998.

Accomplishments and Contributions

*1975- Founded the International Isshin-ryū Karate Association (IIKA). Fact|date=July 2008

*1978- Co-authored a three book series, The Dynamics of Isshin-ryū Karate, with Allen Wheeler.

*1980- Founded the Isshin-ryū Hall of Fame.

*1981- Inducted into the Isshin-ryū Hall of Fame.

*1987- Co-authored "Okinawan Weapons" with Phil Little.

*1988- Founded the Isshin-ryū Black Belt Society.

*1991- Co-produced an eight tape instructional video series, Isshin-ryū Karate - The Ultimate Self-Defense with Tim McGhee.

*1992- Inducted into the Knoxville Sports Hall of Fame, in Knoxville, Tennessee.- Co-produced the first national television coverage of the Isshin-ryū Hall of Fame Karate Tournament with Tim McGhee.

*1993- Issued membership into Tao of the Fist Martial Arts Fraternity.

*1994- Co-authored, Who's Who in Isshin-ryū, with Phyllis Manis and Tim McGhee.

*1995- Issued membership into the World Head of Family Sokeship Council for Isshin-ryū Karate.

- Awarded a "Doctorate Degree" by the College of Martial Arts.

- Received the "Golden Life Achievement Award" and "Martial Arts Pioneer Award" from the World Head of Family Sokeship Council Hall of Fame.

*1996- Inducted into the World Karate Union Hall of Fame.

- Inducted into the World Head of Family Sokeship Council Hall of Fame.

*1997- Co-authored, Isshin-ryū Karate - The Ultimate Fighting Art, with Tim McGhee.

*1998- Inducted into the Universal Martial Arts Hall of Fame.

- Received "The Living Legend" award from the World Head Of Family Sokeship Council.

External links

World Head Of Family Sokeship Council [http://www.bushido.org/whfsc/]
* [http://www.isshinryu.nxs.net/ Hall Of Fame]
* [http://www.iika.com/ IIKA]
* [http://www.usika.com/ USIKA]