- William Mackey Lomasney
William Mackey Lomasney (
1841 -December 13 ,1884 ) was a member of theFenian Brotherhood and the Clan na Gael who, during the "dynamite campaign" organized byJeremiah O'Donovan Rossa , was killed in a failed attempt to dynamiteLondon Bridge .Born the son of Irish immigrants in
Cincinnati, Ohio (although other accounts claim he emigrated with his parents to Detroit, Michigan at the age of 3), Mackey served in theAmerican Civil War and later became involved in the Irish nationalist movement. Travelling to Ireland to take part in theFenian Rising in 1865, he was arrested by British authorities in Cork and ordered to leave the country along withJohn McCafferty .However, upon his return two years later, he and
James X. O’Brien participated in the capture of theBallyknockane Constabulary barracks and, after the rebellion's end, continued raiding gunshops and coastguard stations throughout Cork for over twelve months before his eventual capture by authorities onFebruary 7 ,1868 .Tried for murder and treasonus felony, he was sentenced to twelve years penal servitude on
March 21 ,1868 . While imprisoned inMillbank Prison , he became acquainted withJohn Devoy before he was released under a general amnesty in 1871 on condition that he return to his native country.Upon his return to the United States, he settled in
Detroit, Michigan and opened a book and stationary store. A later member of theAmerican Land League , he became involved in theClan na Gael and had been in France to make a withdrawal from the treasury of theIrish Republican Brotherhood from which he was to return to Ireland to plan for a possible rebellion with Devoy. However, as a wave of dynamite bombings occurred in Great Britain during early 1881, he and Devoy would correspond with each other both condemning Rossa's actions and the idea for a "bloodless revolution" in Ireland.On the night of
December 13 ,1884 , Mackey rowed out in a boat with his brother andJohn Fleming with the intention of destroying London bridge when the dynamite they had been carrying had exploded prematurely. While none of the bodies were ever found, a pension was paid by the Clan na Gael to his widow and four children.References
*Golway, Terry. "Irish Rebel: John Devoy and America's Fight for Ireland's Freedom". New York: St. Martin's Press, 1988. ISBN 0-312-30386-6
*Laqueur, Walter. "Voices Of Terror: Manifestos, Writings, and Manuals of Al Qaeda, Hamas, and other terrorists from Around the World and Throughout the Ages". New York: Reed Press, 2004. ISBN 1-059429-035-0
*Moody, Theodore William; Francis X. Martin and Francis John Byrne. "A New History of Ireland". Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. ISBN 0-19821744-7External links
* [http://members.verizon.net/~vze4xwbv/Mackay.htm Capt. Mackey]
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