Kondakovia longimana

Kondakovia longimana

Taxobox
name = "Kondakovia longimana"


image_caption =
regnum = Animalia
phylum = Mollusca
classis = Cephalopoda
subclassis = Coleoidea
ordo = Teuthida
subordo = Oegopsina
familia = Onychoteuthidae
genus = "Kondakovia"
genus_authority = Filippova, 1972
species = "K. longimana"
binomial = "Kondakovia longimana"
binomial_authority = Filippova, 1972

"Kondakovia longimana" is a large species of hooked squid. It attains a mantle length of at least 85 cm and probably over 1.15 m. [O'Shea, S. 2005. [http://www.tonmo.com/science/public/giantsquidfacts2.php "Kondakovia longimana"] . In: Giant Squid and Colossal Squid Fact Sheet. The Octopus News Magazine Online.] The largest complete specimen of this species, measuring 2.3 m in total length, was found in Antarctica in 2000. [Carrington, D. 2000. [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/813394.stm Big squid breaks record] . "BBC News", July 3, 2000.]

Description

"K. longimana" is characterised by the presence of 33 hooks and marginal suckers throughout the tentacular club during subadult years. The gladius of this species is not visible beneath the skin in the dorsal midline. "K. longimana" possesses three occipital folds. [Vecchione, M., R.E. Young & K. Tsuchiya 2003. [http://www.tolweb.org/Kondakovia_longimana "Kondakovia longimana" Filippova, 1972] . Tree of Life web project.]

Distribution

"K. longimana" occurs in epipelagic and mesopelagic waters of the Southern Ocean. Its range may be circumpolar and stretch as far north as South Georgia and the Tasman Sea. [Kubodera, T., U. Piatkowski, T. Okutani & M.R. Clarke 1998. Taxonomy and Zoogeography of the Family Onychoteuthidae (Cephalopoda: Oegopsida). "Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" No. 586: 277–291.]

The type material of this species, consisting of three specimens caught at the surface and a depth of 50 m, was collected just north of the South Orkney Islands [Filippova, Y.A. 1972. New Data on the Squids (Cephalopoda: Oegopsida) from the Scotia Sea. "Malacologia" 11(2): 391–406.] and is deposited at the Zoological Museum of Moscow State University. [ [http://www.mnh.si.edu/cephs/newclass.pdf Current Classification of Recent Cephalopoda] ]

ee also

*Cephalopod size

References

Further reading

*Jarre, A., M.R. Clarke & D. Pauly 1991. Re-examination of growth estimates in oceanic squids: the case of "Kondakovia longimana" (Onychoteuthidae). "ICES Journal of Marine Science" 48: 195–200.
*Lu, C.C. & R. Williams. 1994. "Kondakovia longimana" Filippova, 1972 (Cephalopoda: Onychoteuthidae) from the Indian Ocean sector of the Southern Ocean. "Antarctic Science" 6(2): 231–234.

External links

* [http://tolweb.org/Kondakovia/19953 Tree of Life: Kondakovia longimana]


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