- Green Island, Taiwan
Green Island (zh-tp|t=綠島|p=Lǜ Dǎo; POJ: Le̍k-tó) is a small volcanic island in the
Pacific Ocean , about 33 km (20.5 miles) off the eastern coast ofTaiwan . In the 19th century it was known as Samasana Island and the Japanese called it Kasho-to (火燒島). The island is 15.092 km² at high tide and 17.329 km² at low tide. Administratively, Green Island is Lutao Hsiang (綠島鄉), a township ofTaitung County and one of the county's two offshore areas (the other isOrchid Island , or Lanyu). Green Island is the ROC's fourth-largest island. It is accessible by airplane in eight to 12 minutes fromTaitung City . There are also ferries capable of carrying over 250 passengers.Prisons
The island is primarily noted as the place of past and current
prison s andpenal colonies . Green Island first served as an isolated spot and place ofexile forpolitical prisoner s during themartial law period of Taiwanese history duringKuomintang single-party rule (especially during theWhite Terror ). After their release, many of the prisoners jailed between the late 1940s and the late 1980s went on to establish theDemocratic Progressive Party , most notablyShih Ming-teh . AuthorBo Yang was also a prisoner here.The place where most of the political prisoners (such as
Shih Ming-teh ) were held was the Green Island Lodge ("Lǜ Dǎo Shānzhuāng"), where conditions were reported to be very bad. Oasis Village was the main penal colony. The prison was later closed, its interior is now opened to the public for visit.The Green Island Prison ("Lǜ Jiānyú") is also located on the island and has housed some prisoners that have been perceived to be amongst Taiwan's most dangerous criminals and gangsters. However, this has changed in recent years.
The island is the natural habitat for
deer ,goat s,chameleon s,giant bat s, andcoconut crab s as well as indigenous and migratory birds.In 1995, less than half of the registered 2,634 residents of the island actually reside on the island. The population is dwindling due to difficulty to find jobs on the island. There are two preschools, one kindergarten, two elementary schools, and one middle school on the island. To pursue any education at the senior high school level or higher, the islanders must move to the main island of Taiwan. Public service centres include one seniors' home, one library, and one community centre.
The island was originally inhabited by the Ami
Taiwanese aborigine s, who called it "Sanasai". It was called "Fire-Burned Island (火燒島, "Huǒshāo Dǎo", or 火燒嶼, "Huoshao Yu") before renamed to "Green Island" in August 1, 1949 by Huang Shih-hung (黃式鴻), the magistrate of Taitung at the time, who thought that the former name was unrefined.The villages and the settlements (聚落) they administer are:
* Zhongliao Village (中寮村)
** Zhongliao
* Nanliao Village (南寮村)
** Nanliao (南寮)
** Yugang (漁港)
* Gongguan Village (公館村)
** Gongguan (公館)
** Chakou (柴口)
** Liumagou (流麻溝)
** Dahu (大湖)
** Zuoping (左坪)The following abandoned aboriginal tribal settlements also belong to Gongguan Village:
* Youzihu (柚子湖)
* Nanzihu (楠子湖)
* Haicanping (海參坪)
* Dabaisha (大白沙)ee also
*
Taiwan
*Taitung County
*Free Area of the Republic of China
*Lyudao Airport External links
* [http://green.taitung.gov.tw/ Tourism] (Chinese)
* [http://www.greenislanddiving.com/ Scuba Diving off Green Island] (English)
* [http://www.greenislandadventures.com/ Book Trips to Green Island here!] (English)
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