James Thomas Fields

James Thomas Fields (December 31, 1817 – April 24, 1881) was an American publisher and author.

Biography

Fields was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. His father was a sea captain and died before Fields was three.Miller, Edwin Haviland. "Salem Is My Dwelling Place: A Life of Nathaniel Hawthorne". Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1991: 281. ISBN 0877453322] At the age of 14, Fields took a job at the Old Corner Bookstore in Boston. Afterwards, he wrote for the newspapers, and in 1835, at age 17, he read an anniversary poem entitled "Commerce" before the Boston Mercantile Library Association.

In 1839, he joined William Ticknor and became junior partner in the publishing and bookselling firm known after 1846 as Ticknor and Fields, and after 1868 as Fields, Osgood & Company.

He was the publisher of the leading contemporary American writers, with whom he was on terms of close personal friendship. He was also the American publisher of some of the best-known British writers of his time, some of whom he also knew intimately. The first collected edition of Thomas De Quincey's works (20 vols., 1850-1855) was published by his firm. As a publisher, he was characterized by a somewhat rare combination of keen business acumen and sound, discriminating literary taste, and as a man he was known for his geniality and charm of manner. Acknowledging Fields's influence in the literary scene, Nathaniel Parker Willis once wrote to him, "Your press is the announcing-room of the country's Court of Poetry." [Brooks, Van Wyck. "The Flowering of New England". New York: E. P. Dutton and Company, 1952: 495.]

In 1862–1870, as the successor of James Russell Lowell, he edited "The Atlantic Monthly". In 1871, Fields retired from business and from his editorial duties, and devoted himself to lecturing and writing. He also edited, with Edwin P. Whipple, "A Family Library of British Poetry" (1878).

His chief works were the collection of sketches and essays entitled "Underbrush" (1877) and the chapters of reminiscence composing "Yesterdays with Authors" (1871), in which he recorded his personal friendship with William Wordsworth, William Makepeace Thackeray, Charles Dickens, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Herman Melville and others. He died in Boston on April 24, 1881.

In addition to his work as a publisher and essayist, Fields wrote poetry. A number of his works are collected in his book "Ballads and Verses" published in 1880. This volume contains the poem "Ballad of the Tempest", which includes the famous lines::"We are lost!" the captain shouted":"As he staggered down the stairs"

His second wife, Annie Adams Fields, whom he married in 1854, was also an author. She wrote his biography "Memoir of James T. Fields, by his Wife" (Boston, 1881), and "Authors and Friends" (Boston, 1896), which also makes mention of him.

Legacy

Fields was known in his lifetime as one of the most successful and shrewd book promoters, working at a time when bribery was typical in the publishing culture. Hawthorne said he owed his success as a writer to him:After Fields's death, his friend Henry Wadsworth Longfellow wrote a poem called "" dedicated to him. Fields, along with Longfellow, is featured in Matthew Pearl's novel "The Dante Club". Fields is also mentioned in the 1994 film version of "Little Women".

References

*1911

External links

*
* [http://www.sheldonkranz.com/Aesthetic-Realism-Class-Report-5-24-48.html Eli Siegel on Satire] Comment on 'The Owl Critic,' satiric poem by James Thomas Fields
* [http://name.umdl.umich.edu/AAX0532.0001.001 Ballads and other verses] , by James T. Fields at the University of Michigan Library