Federal financing for small businesses in Canada (grants and loans)

Federal financing for small businesses in Canada (grants and loans)

The Federal Government of Canada funds a number of programs and agencies that provide or facilitate financing for small businesses. Financing is available in the form of grants (sometimes called "non-repayable contributions"), loans, loan guarantees, income support and subsidized hiring and/or training programs. The government also provides funding for no-cost or subsidized services to small businesses, including workshops, business plan consulting, education, and federally-sponsored trade missions. Financing, and federally funded or subsidized services are available both to established businesses looking to grow or expand into new markets and to entrepreneurs seeking to launch a new business.

Definitions

GrantsGrants or "non-repayable contributions" are essentially that: funding that does not need to be paid back.

LoansLoans may be low- or no-interest contributions. Financing methods and repayment requirements vary from conventional loan arrangements to situations in which the business fronts the costs, submits the costs to the agency, receives reimbursement for all or a portion of the costs, and then at a pre-determined date, the business begins to pay back the loan. Unlike most bank loans to small businesses, government loans may be unsecured.

Loan guaranteesUnder the Canadian Small Business Financing Act [http://laws.justice.gc.ca/en/C-10.2/index.html] , the federal government may guarantee a financial institution's loan to a small business, to a maximum of 85 percent. If the borrower defaults on a loan, the bank is protected, and therefore more apt to offer small businesses financing.

Income supportVarious programs provide income support to entrepreneurs for fixed periods, often up to a year, so that they are not required to work or seek work while starting their businesses.

Subsidies for hiring and trainingIn order to increase employment and to create qualified workers, the federal government funds a number of programs that allow employers to hire and/or train youth, unemployed individuals, and other target groups.

Facilities subsidiesIn some cases, facility rental and/or utilities may be subsidized for the small business

Equity financingThe government may invest in a small business, with the advantage of less stringent demands than those of venture capitalists or other private investors.

Tax refunds or tax creditsTax refunds and credits vary by industry and region.

Funding Sources

Funding and supportive services are administered by a variety of central, provincial, regional and local offices, including federal government departments, federal government agencies, non-profit corporations, financial institutions and chartered banks. Programs may be targeted by industry, region, or other criteria, such as programs for young entrepreneurs or Aboriginal entrepreneurs. Application requirements for federal grants and loans programs vary, but often include at minimum a completed business plan.

[http://www.communityfutures.ca Community Futures Development Corporations] Funded by the federal government, these not-for-profit corporations provide business development loans, technical support, training and information for businesses in rural communities throughout Canada. They're run by volunteer boards of directors from local communities as well as salaried staff.

[http://www.wd.gc.ca/finance/default_e.asp Western Economic Diversification Canada] A department of the Government of Canada, Western Economic Diversification Canada sponsors loan programs – which are administered and delivered by financial institutions, including chartered banks, and not-for-profit organizations for businesses in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba.

[http://www.acoa.ca Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency] This federal government agency provides financing in the form of loans, interest-free loans, non-repayable contributions and opportunities to attend trade missions for businesses in the Atlantic provinces.

[http://www.hrsdc.gc.ca/en/home.shtml Human Resources and Social Development Canada] Through its own offices and third-party offices, this department of the federal government funds a variety of programs aimed at unemployed or underemployed individuals. These include hiring subsidies, entrepreneurial start-up funding (self-employment benefits), and training subsidies.

[http://www.bdc.ca The Business Development Bank of Canada] The Business Development Bank of Canada is a financial institution wholly owned by the government of Canada, which provides small and medium-sized businesses with flexible financing, low-cost consulting services and venture capital.

[http://strategis.ic.gc.ca/epic/site/csbfp-pfpec.nsf/en/Home The Canada Small Business Financing Program] This program encourages financial institutions to make their financing available to small businesses. Under the Program, a small business must apply for a loan at a financial institution (bank, credit union or caisse populaire) of its choice. If the loan is granted by the financial institution, the federal government will reimburse 85 percent of the lender's losses in the event of default.


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Small business — Small businesses on Dalrymple Street in Greenock, Scotland A small business is a business that is privately owned and operated, with a small number of employees and relatively low volume of sales. Small businesses are normally privately owned… …   Wikipedia

  • Federal Reserve System — FRB and FED redirect here. For other uses, see FRB (disambiguation) and FED (disambiguation). Federal Reserve System …   Wikipedia

  • cañada — /keuhn yah deuh, yad euh/, n. Chiefly Western U.S. 1. a dry riverbed. 2. a small, deep canyon. [1840 50; < Sp, equiv. to cañ(a) CANE + ada n. suffix] * * * Canada Introduction Canada Background: A land of vast distances and rich natural resources …   Universalium

  • Canada — /kan euh deuh/, n. a nation in N North America: a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. 29,123,194; 3,690,410 sq. mi. (9,558,160 sq. km). Cap.: Ottawa. * * * Canada Introduction Canada Background: A land of vast distances and rich natural… …   Universalium

  • Business and Industry Review — ▪ 1999 Introduction Overview        Annual Average Rates of Growth of Manufacturing Output, 1980 97, Table Pattern of Output, 1994 97, Table Index Numbers of Production, Employment, and Productivity in Manufacturing Industries, Table (For Annual… …   Universalium

  • American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 — Stimulus bill redirects here. For other uses, see Stimulus bill (disambiguation). ARRA redirects here. For other uses, see ARRA (disambiguation). American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 Full title An act making supplemental appropriations… …   Wikipedia

  • United States — a republic in the N Western Hemisphere comprising 48 conterminous states, the District of Columbia, and Alaska in North America, and Hawaii in the N Pacific. 267,954,767; conterminous United States, 3,022,387 sq. mi. (7,827,982 sq. km); with… …   Universalium

  • education — /ej oo kay sheuhn/, n. 1. the act or process of imparting or acquiring general knowledge, developing the powers of reasoning and judgment, and generally of preparing oneself or others intellectually for mature life. 2. the act or process of… …   Universalium

  • Economic Affairs — ▪ 2006 Introduction In 2005 rising U.S. deficits, tight monetary policies, and higher oil prices triggered by hurricane damage in the Gulf of Mexico were moderating influences on the world economy and on U.S. stock markets, but some other… …   Universalium

  • Germany — /jerr meuh nee/, n. a republic in central Europe: after World War II divided into four zones, British, French, U.S., and Soviet, and in 1949 into East Germany and West Germany; East and West Germany were reunited in 1990. 84,068,216; 137,852 sq.… …   Universalium

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”