Garland Wilson

Infobox musical artist
Name = Garland Wilson

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Background = non_vocal_instrumentalist
Birth_name = Garland Lorenzo Wilson
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Born = Birth date|1909|6|13
Died = death date and age|1954|5|31|1909|6|13
Origin = flagicon|USA Martinsburg, West Virginia, United States
Instrument = Piano
Voice_type =
Genre = Jazz
Blues
boogie-woogie
Occupation = Pianist
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Associated_acts = Herman Chittison
Nina Mae McKinney
URL =
Current_members =
Past_members =
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Garland Lorenzo Wilson (13 June 1909–31 May 1954) was an American jazz pianist born in Martinsburg, West Virginia, perhaps best-known for his work with Nina Mae McKinney. Wilson was a boogie-woogie and stride pianist. [cite book| last = Panassie| first = Hugues| authorlink = Hugues Panassie| title = The Real Jazz | publisher = Kessinger Publishing| date = 2005| page = 134| doi = | isbn = 1419150286]

Biography

Early life

Garland Wilson was born in Martinsburg, West Virginia in 1909.

Career

Wilson attended Howard University in Washington, D.C. and in the 1930s worked in New York City at nightclubs in the area. In 1932 the pianist joined Nina Mae McKinney on a European tour. Wilson had also done extensive work in England with various groups, and did some recordings with Nat Gonella. In the liner's notes of the CD-box "l'intégrale Django reinhardt - vol 2" he is quoted as being accompanist of French singer Jean Sablon together with guitarist Django Reinhardt on two sides recorded on 11/01/1935 in Paris. In 1939 he returned to the United States where he remained until 1951, when he moved to Paris, France. The artist remained there until he died in 1954. [cite book| last = Clarke| first = Donald| authorlink = | title = Billie Holiday: Wishing on the Moon | publisher = Da Capo Press| date = 2002| page = 68| doi = | isbn = 0306811367]

Personal life

Wilson was a homosexual, something most artists of the day were unaware of while working with him. It has been speculated by some that the 1940 novel by Virginia Baker titled "Young Man With a Horn" was based on Wilson, which depicts a black male prostitute. Mary Lou Williams remembers being at a bar with her friend Mae Mezzrow (wife of Mezz Mezzrow). He had collapsed and been taken to the hospital, where he died shortly after arriving; the cause may have been related to his liver. [cite book| last = Dahl| first = Linda| authorlink = Linda Dahl| title = Morning Glory: A Biography of Mary Lou Williams | publisher = University of California Press| date = 2001| page = 235, 236| doi = | isbn = 0520228723] ["Ibid"; Clarke, Donald] [cite book| last = Bradley| first = Arthur| authorlink = | title = On and Off the Bandstand: A Collection of Essays Related to the Great Bands, the Story of Jaz| publisher = iUniverse| date = 2005| page = 140| doi = | isbn = 0595359078]

elect discography

*"Memories of You" (Okeh)
*"Rockin' Chair" (Okeh)

With "Charlie Lewis" and Herman Chittison
*"Jazz In Paris: Harlem Piano in Montmartre" (Sunny Side)

With "Mae Barnes"
*"Fun With Mae Barnes" (Atlantic)

References