- CSS Owl
CSS "Owl" was a
blockade runner in theConfederate States Navy during theAmerican Civil War . It was built by Jones Quiggen, a ship builder in Liverpool, England and launched onJune 21 1864 ."Owl", sister to CSS "Bat", was more fortunate than her twin which followed her closely. "Owl" succeeded in running into Wilmington,
North Carolina sometime in September1864 , althoughUnited States Consul Mortimer Melville Jackson telegraphedWashington, D.C. that "Owl" had "a large, valuable cargo" clearedAugust 31 —officially forNassau, Bahamas . She escaped to sea from Wilmington onOctober 3 ; her masts were visible all the while she lay in port loading. Theblockade rs wounded her captain and several crewmen, but 9 shots failed to stop "Owl".She was now commanded by
Commander John Newland Maffitt, CSN—the "Prince of Privateers"—detached from CSS "Albemarle" atPlymouth, North Carolina on or aboutSeptember 9 . Confederate Navy SecretaryStephen Mallory , telegraphing onSeptember 19 , warned Maffitt: "It is of the first importance that our steamers should not fall into the enemy's hands… these vessels, lightly armed, now constitute the fleetest and most efficient part of his blockading force off Wilmington." Maffitt was to take no passengers, as a rule, and Assistant PaymasterAdam Tredwell , CSN, would deliver "5,000 pounds in sterling bills before sailing," Mallory concluded."Owl" was at
Bermuda with cottonOctober 24 –29, as the U.S. Consul faithfully reported. OnDecember 5 , Mallory instructed Maffitt to pick up CSS "Florida"'s men in Bermuda. A letter to Mallory captured, along with Assistant Paymaster Talley, CSN, by USS "Forest Rose" onMay 7 ,1865 bears an endorsement by her commander,Lieutenant A. N. Gould , USN: "It shows that Maffitt has been landing on the Florida coast with the "Owl"." U.S. ConsulWilliam Thomas Minor atHavana ,Cuba reported onMay 20 that Maffitt was to leave there in a day or two for Galveston,Texas . On this last trip "Owl" was almost captured at Wilmington by a Federalcruiser and had to jettison valuable mail as well as sustain 12 casualties. Maffitt then tried Galveston, and grounded onBird Island Shoals at the entrance within range of 16 enemy cruisers.Captain James H. MacGarvey , CSN, in little CSS "Diana" got "Owl" off barely in time; she not only ran into port but ran out safely too. There is some evidence "Owl"'s last two runs through the blockade were made under the name of "Foam"."Owl" was delivered to Fraser, Trenholm & Co. in
Liverpool after war's end, and Maffitt took theBoard of Trade examinations to command British merchant ships toSouth America .
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