Phallotoxin

Phallotoxin

The phallotoxins consist of at least seven compounds, all of which have seven similar peptide rings, isolated from the death cap "(Amanita phalloides)". Phalloidin had been isolated in 1937 by Feodor Lynen, Heinrich Wieland's student and son-in-law, and Ulrich Wieland of the University of Munich. [cite journal
title = 50 Jahre Phalloidin
doi = 10.1007/BF00405464
author = Theodor Wieland
volume = 74
issue = 8
pages = 367–373
year = 1987
journal = Naturwissenschaften] [cite journal
title = Über die Giftstoffe des Knollenblätterpilzes
doi = 10.1002/jlac.19385330105
author = Feodor Lynen, Ulrich Wieland
volume = 533
issue = 1
pages = 93–117
year = 1938
journal = Justus Liebig's Annalen der Chemie] The remaining six are prophalloin, phalloin, phallisin, phallicidin, phallacin and phallisacin. Though highly toxic to liver cells, it has since been found to have little input into the death cap's toxicity as it is not absorbed through the gut. Furthermore, it is also found in the edible (and sought after) Blusher ("Amanita rubescens").cite journal |last=Litten|first= W. |year=1975|month=March |title=The most poisonous mushrooms |journal=Scientific American |volume=232 |issue=3 |pages=90–101 |pmid=1114308]

References


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  • Phallotoxin — Strukturformel des Phallotoxins Phallotoxine sind neben den Amatoxinen die giftigen Inhaltsstoffe des Grünen und des Weißen Knollenblätterpilzes. Die Phallotoxine sind für die chronische Komponente der Knollenblätterpilz Vergiftung verantwortlich …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • phallotoxin — /fal euh tok sin/, n. Mycol. any of a group of potent mycotoxins produced by certain mushroom species of the genus Amanita. [1965 70; < NL (Amanita) phallo(ides) one such species (see PHALLUS, OID) + TOXIN] * * * …   Universalium

  • phallotoxin — noun Any of several toxic cyclic peptides obtained from the mushroom Amanita phalloides See Also: phallacidin, phallacin, phallisacin, phallisin, phalloidin, phalloin, prophalloin …   Wiktionary

  • Phallotoxin — Phal|lo|to|xin ↑ Phalloidin …   Universal-Lexikon

  • phallotoxin — phal·lo·tox·in (falґo tok″sin) any of a group of potent hepatotoxins found in species of Amanita mushrooms; because they are not well absorbed in the human gastrointestinal tract, they usually do not do as much damage as the amatoxins do …   Medical dictionary

  • phallotoxin — /fal euh tok sin/, n. Mycol. any of a group of potent mycotoxins produced by certain mushroom species of the genus Amanita. [1965 70; < NL (Amanita) phallo(ides) one such species (see PHALLUS, OID) + TOXIN] …   Useful english dictionary

  • Amanita ocreata — Taxobox name= Amanita ocreata Western North American destroying angel status= secure image width=250px regnum = Fungi subregnum = Dikarya phylum = Basidiomycota subphylum = Agaricomycotina classis = Agaricomycetes subclassis = Agaricomycetidae… …   Wikipedia

  • Phalloidin — Chembox new ImageFile=Phalloidin.png ImageSize=200px IUPACName= OtherNames= Section1= Chembox Identifiers CASNo=17466 45 4 PubChem=441542 SMILES= Section2= Chembox Properties Formula=C35H48N8O11S MolarMass=788.87 g/mol Appearance= Density=… …   Wikipedia

  • Mushroom poisoning — See also: List of deadly fungi Mushroom poisoning Classification and external resources Amanita phalloides accounts for the majority of fatal mushroom poisonings worldwide …   Wikipedia

  • Amanita virosa — Taxobox name=Destroying Angel status= secure image width=250px regnum=Fungi divisio=Basidiomycota classis=Agaricomycetes subclassis=Hymenomycetes ordo=Agaricales familia=Amanitaceae genus= Amanita species= A. virosa binomial= Amanita virosa… …   Wikipedia

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