Paul Yingling

Lieutenant Colonel Paul Yingling is an officer in the United States Army currently in command of the 1st Battalion 21st Field Artillery, 41st Fires Brigade. LTC Yingling has served two tours in the Iraq War, first as executive officer of 2nd Battalion, 18th Field Artillery in OIF 1, and later as the effects coordinator for the 3rd ACR from March 2005 to March 2006, during OIF III.

Career

Yingling graduated from Duquesne University in 1989 with a degree in international relations, and was commissioned in Field Artillery through ROTC. His first tour was with the 1st Infantry Division, where he served as a fire direction officer during the Gulf War. He attended FA Advanced Course and was assigned to the 41st FA Brigade in Germany, where he commanded a target acquisition battery. In December 1995, he deployed to Bosnia as part of Operation Joint Endeavor.

He subsequently earned a Master's degree in International relations from the University of Chicago, and taught at West Point. He is also a graduate of the Command and General Staff College and School of Advanced Military Studies in Fort Leavenworth.

Yingling was a division planner with 2nd Infantry Division prior to his deployment to OIF I as a battalion executive officer. In OIF I, his unit was tasked with collecting enemy ammunition and training the Iraqi Civil Defense Corps. On his second deployment to Iraq, as the effects coordinator, he was responsible for information operations, public affairs, psychological operations, civil affairs, and Iraqi Security Forces development.

Criticism of the Army General Corps

Yingling wrote a column called "A failure in generalship" that appeared on April 27 2007 in the Armed Forces Journal ( [http://www.armedforcesjournal.com/2007/05/2635198 full text of the column] ). In it, he argues that the US general corps needs to be overhauled because it failed to anticipate the post-invasion insurgency in Iraq, and because of its reluctance to admit the onset of such an insurgency in 2004. [ [http://www.voanews.com/english/2007-04-27-voa26.cfm US Military Says 3 Marines Killed in Anbar Province ] ] He likens Iraq to Vietnam, stating that "for the second time in a generation, the United States faces the prospect of defeat at the hands of an insurgency". Because Vietnam was commanded by different generals than Iraq, he concludes that the US generalship as an institution has failed, not individual generals. He proposes that Congress takes more interest in military affairs, especially when confirming generals. Generals, in his opinion, need to be aware that future US wars won't involve one big enemy army--that is, they need to admit that realities have changed since the World Wars. He states that the US needs generals to be more creative, as well as better understand the history of war, international relations, and foreign cultures.

Quotes

*“As matters stand now, a private who loses a rifle suffers far greater consequences than a general who loses a war” - arguing that Congress needs to be more bold when holding three- and four-star generals accountable. [http://www.armedforcesjournal.com/2007/05/2635198 ARMED FORCES JOURNAL - A failure in generalship - May 2007 ] ]
*"It is unreasonable to expect that an officer who spends 25 years conforming to institutional expectations will emerge as an innovator in his late forties." - arguing that the US generalship suffers from conformity, lack of vision, and lack of creativity.
*“For reasons that are not yet clear, America's general officer corps underestimated the strength of the enemy, overestimated the capabilities of Iraq's government and security forces, and failed to provide Congress with an accurate assessment of security conditions in Iraq,” [http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/world/iraq/20070427-1120-iraq-officersassessment.html SignOnSanDiego.com > In Iraq - U.S. Army officer accuses his generals of failures in Iraq ] ]
*“The intellectual and moral failures common to America's general officer corps in Vietnam and Iraq constitute a crisis in American generalship,”
*“Events over the last two decades demonstrate that insurgency and terrorism are the most likely and most dangerous threats our country will face for the foreseeable future. Our enemies have studied our strengths and weaknesses and adapted their tactics to inflict the maximum harm on our society.” [ [http://www.armedforcesjournal.com/2006/10/2088425 ARMED FORCES JOURNAL - New rules for new enemies - October 2006 ] ]
*"don’t train on finding the enemy; train on finding your friends and they will help you find your enemy." [ [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/nation/documents/ltc_paul_yingling.pdf Interview with MAJ Mark Holzer ] ]

ee also

* Lt. Col. John Nagl - Active Duty United States Army co-author with Yingling in Field Artillery and Armed Forces Journal.
* General David Petraeus - Active Duty United States Army co-authored Counterinsurgency Field Manual with John Nagl.
* Counterinsurgency operations in Tal Afar.

Notes

External links

* [http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/world/iraq/20070427-1120-iraq-officersassessment.html U.S. Army officer accuses his generals of failures in Iraq]
* [http://www.armedforcesjournal.com/2007/05/2635198 A failure in generalship]
* [http://cgsc.cdmhost.com/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=/p4013coll13&CISOPTR=273&REC=4 Combat Studies Institute Interview with LTC Yingling]
* [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/04/26/AR2007042602230.html Army Officer Accuses Generals of 'Intellectual and Moral Failures']
* [http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/leaders-botched-war/2007/04/27/1177459977520.html Leaders 'botched' war]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/6600893.stm US officer condemns Iraq strategy]
* [http://sill-www.army.mil/famag/2006/JUL_AUG_2006/JUL_AUG_06_PAGES_33_36.pdf The FA in the Long War: A New Mission in COIN.] "co-authored with Lt. Col. John Nagl"
* [http://www.armedforcesjournal.com/2006/10/2088425 New Rules for New Enemies] "co-authored with Lt. Col. John Nagl"
* [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/nation/documents/ltc_paul_yingling.pdf Interview with Combat Studies Institute, 2006] "CSI is a think tank of the U.S. Army Combined Arms Center at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas."
* [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/21/AR2006112100171_pf.html Flaws Cited In Efforts to Train Iraqi Forces.]
* [http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/06346/745523-84.stm Despite a $168B Budget, Army Faces Cash Crunch.]