Enterobacter cloacae

Taxobox | name = "Enterobacter cloacae"

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image_width = 240px
image_caption = "Enterobacter cloacae" on Tryptic Soy Broth agar.
regnum = Bacteria
phylum = Proteobacteria
classis = Gamma Proteobacteria
ordo = Enterobacteriales
familia = Enterobacteriaceae
genus = Enterobacter
binomial = "Enterobacter cloacae"
binomial_authority = (Jordan 1890)
Hormaeche and Edwards 1960
subdivision_ranks = Subspecies
subdivision ="E. c." subsp. "cloacae"
"E. c." subsp. "dissolvens"
synonyms = "Bacillus cloacae" Jordan 1890
"Bacterium cloacae" (Jordan 1890) Lehmann and Neumann 1896
"Cloaca cloacae" (Jordan 1890) Castellani and Chalmers 1919
"Aerobacter cloacae" (Jordan 1890) Bergey et al. 1923
"Aerobacter cloacae" (Jordan 1890) Hormaeche and Edwards 1958
"Erwinia dissolvens" (Rosen 1922) Burkholder 1948
"Pseudomonas dissolvens" Rosen 1922
"Bacterium dissolvens" Rosen 1922
"Phytomonas dissolvens" (Rosen 1922) Rosen 1926
"Aplanobacter dissolvens" (Rosen 1922) Rosen 1926
"Aerobacter dissolvens" (Rosen 1922) Waldee 1945
"Enterobacter dissolvens" (Rosen 1922) Brenner et al. 1988

"Enterobacter cloacae" is a clinically significant Gram-negative, facultatively-anaerobic, rod-shaped bacterium.

*BioHazard Level: 1
*Growth Temperature: 30ºC Appropriate growth media:nutrient agar, nutrient broth
*Genomic sources for restriction enzymes (at this website): Ecl136II, EclHKI, EclXI
*Gram Stain: Negative
*Respiration:Facultatively anaerobic
*Motility: Peritrichous flagella
*Taxonomy: Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacteriales; Enterobacteriaceae; Enterobacter
*Industrial implications: Enterobacter cloacae has been used in a bioreactor based method for the biodegradation of explosives and in the biological control of plant diseases.
*Misc.: Enterobacter cloacae is a rod-shaped bacterium that is oxidase-negative and catalase-positive.
*Human health: Enterobacter cloacae is sometimes associated with urinary tract and respiratory tract infections.

ee also

*Biohydrogen