- Hugh Fullerton
Hugh Fullerton III (1873 - 1945) was an influential American sportswriter of the first half of the 20th century. He was one of the founders of the
Baseball Writers Association of America . He is best remembered for his role in uncovering the 1919 "Black Sox" Scandal.Studs Terkel played Fullerton in the film "Eight Men Out ".Fullerton was born in Ohio and graduated from the
Ohio State University . N.B. Hugh Fullerton never graduated from Ohio State University. He was kicked out for unknown reasons (he never explained to his family). He was later honored by the university for his writing. He moved to Chicago to begin his career in journalism. Fullerton wrote in a colorful style, includingslang and human interest elements for the first time in sports journalism. In fact, he is credited as the first writer to include quotes from players in sports coverage. Among hisprotégé s wereRing Lardner andGrantland Rice .Fullerton, however, was also adept at the details of the game of baseball, and made strong use of the predictive power of baseball statistics. He made a name for himself in 1906 by predicting that the power-hitting
Chicago White Sox wouldupset the crosstown-rivalChicago Cubs in that year'sWorld Series . The Cubs had won 116 games that season and were favored to win. The White Sox won the Series four games to two.Fullerton's prestige made him a powerful voice blowing the whistle on the Black Sox scandal. Prior to the 1919 World Series between the White Sox and the
Cincinnati Reds , Fullerton received a tip from professional gamblers that the Cincinnati team was a lock to win. In a scene immortalized in the 1988 film "Eight Men Out ", Fullerton then watched the series with the legendaryRing Lardner and together they counted suspicious plays. Fullerton's series of articles, headlined "Is Big League Baseball Being Run for Gamblers, with Ballplayers in the Deal?", forced the baseball establishment to investigate the charges. One year later, the eight White Sox ballplayers who participated in, or knew of, the plot to throw the series were banned from the game for life.Fullerton was also famous for writing stories about his hometown of Rainsboro Ohio.
Fullerton died on
December 27 ,1945 inDunedin, Florida . He was posthumously awarded theJ. G. Taylor Spink Award by the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1964.External links
* [http://www.stolaf.edu/depts/cis/wp/malmgren/coursework/philosophyofsport/hughfullerton.html Writing in Style: Hugh Fullerton]
* [http://web.baseballhalloffame.org/hofers/spink/fullerton_hugh.jsp 1964 J.G. Taylor Spink Award Winner Hugh Fullerton]
* [http://www.historicbaseball.com/scplayers/jacksonmedia.html Hugh Fullerton and the Press’s Revealing Coverage of the Black Sox Scandal, 1919-1921]
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