- Magdalensberg
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Coordinates: 46°42′0″N 14°26′0″E / 46.7°N 14.433333°E
Magdalensberg 
MagdalensbergCountry Austria State Carinthia District Klagenfurt-Land Mayor Wedenig Gerhard Area 42.89 km2 (17 sq mi) Elevation 450 m (1476 ft) Population 3,253 (1 January 2011)[1] - Density 76 /km² (196 /sq mi) Time zone CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2) Postal code 9064 Area code 04224 Magdalensberg (Slovene: Štalenska gora) is a municipality in the district of Klagenfurt-Land in Carinthia in Austria.
The municipality comprises 40 villages and hamlets:
Christofberg, Deinsdorf, Dürnfeld, Eibelhof, Eixendorf, Farchern, Freudenberg, Gammersdorf, Geiersdorf, Göriach, Gottesbichl, Großgörtschach, Gundersdorf, Haag, Hollern, Kleingörtschach, Kreuzbichl, Kronabeth, Lassendorf, Latschach, Leibnitz, Magdalensberg, Matzendorf, Ottmanach, Pirk, Pischeldorf, Portendorf, Reigersdorf, Schöpfendorf, Sillebrücke, St. Lorenzen, St. Martin, St. Thomas, Stuttern, Timenitz, Treffelsdorf, Vellach, Wutschein, Zeiselberg, Zinsdorf.[2]
and is composed of 13 cadastral subdivisions ("Katastralgemeinden"): Zinsdorf, Reigersdorf, Ottmanach, Wutschein, Gammersdorf, Schurianhof, Timenitz, Vellach, Freudenberg, Portendorf, Zeiselberg, Lassendorf, St. Thomas [3]Contents
Name
The municipality took its name ("Madeline's Mountain") from the mountain on its territory, which is renowned for the extensive Celtic settlement on the hilltop, which was probably the royal capital of the Celtic kingdom of Noricum. The excavations that have been going on for a century now have, however, so far not brought to light any traces of the Celtic town. This might be due to the fact that the excavations have been focussed on the spectacular centre of the settlement[4], which was obviously completely "upgraded" by the Romans from about 50 BC onwards, before they started on building the municipium of Virunum, the new capital of the Roman Province of Noricum at the foot of the mountain. The Celtic settlement's name is still unknown. For a while it was assumed to be the Noreia of ancient sources, then this idea was rejected, and now the archaeologists in charge of the excavations think that the Roman city of Virunum had probably been given the name of its Celtic hilltop predecessor.
Famous
The most spectacular find was made as early as 1502: a perfect statue of a young man. The beautiful "Jüngling vom Helenenberg",[5] so named after the mountain's name at that time which was Helenenberg, was a European sensation and as the finest example of Greek sculpturing in the monarchy has found its way into the Vienna Museum of Art. For tourism's sake the young man was renamed "Jüngling vom Magdalensberg" and copies of the statue can now be seen both in the Magdalensberg museum and in Klagenfurt. The "original" was then identified as a Roman copy of a Greek original of the 5th century BC;[6] recently, however, it turned out to be an early Renaissance copy of an original Roman copy of the Greek original both of which had gone lost, yet their beauty has been preserved.
History
According to Barry Cunliffe, Noricum was from the time of the Roman Republic a friendly ally of Rome. Trade between the two states was intense, particularly from Noricum's iron, gold, and agricultural produce. "The adjacent trading centre of Magdalensberg consisted of two elements, a native oppidum on the summit of the mountain and a Roman trading colony below. The oppidum was the principal administrative centre of the kingdom and the residence of the royal Noricum family, and as such provided a natural focus for Roman merchants. The Roman colony developed on a south-facing terrace below the oppidum. The earliest buildings were of timber and can be dated to c. 100 BC but by 30 BC the traders' houses were built in stone and were decorated with murals depicting classical mythological scenes painted by immigrant Roman artists. The focus of the colony was a large open forum where the commercial transactions would have been carried out. The Roman merchants who lived and worked here were representatives of the great business houses, mainly from Aquileia, and like all traders in foreign lands they surrounded themselves with the outward and visible signs of their own culture. The scale of the trade with Rome was considerable and acted as a spur to local production; it also introduced the Roman lifestyle to the natives who, over the decades, increasingly embraced Roman luxuries and Roman manners" (Cunliffe, 2001).
People
Ottmanach, one of the constituent villages of the municipality, was the original home of the singer and light music composer Udo Jürgens.
Notes and references
- ^ Statistik Austria - Bevölkerung zu Jahres- und Quartalsanfang, 2011-01-01.
- ^ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klagenfurt-Land
- ^ http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magdalensberg_(Gemeinde)
- ^ Verena Gassner et al., Am Randes des Reiches. Die Römer in Österreich (=Österr. Geschichte 15 BC - 378 AD), Vienna 2003, p.47
- ^ Gernot Piccottini, Die besten Skulpturen der Austria Romana In: Das ist Kärnten, ed. State Government of Carinthia, rev. ed., Klagenfurt 1978, p. 61
- ^ ibid., p. 60
Gernot Piccotini was director of the State Museum of Carinthia in Klagenfurt and in charge of the Magdalensberg excavations
Ebenthal · Feistritz im Rosental · Ferlach · Grafenstein · Keutschach am See · Köttmannsdorf · Krumpendorf · Ludmannsdorf · Magdalensberg · Maria Rain · Maria Saal · Maria Wörth · Moosburg · Poggersdorf · Pörtschach am Wörthersee · Sankt Margareten im Rosental · Schiefling am See · Techelsberg · Zell
Categories:- Cities and towns in Carinthia
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