Healey Willan

Healey Willan, CC (October 12, 1880 - February 16, 1968) was a Canadian organist and composer. He composed more than 800 works including operas, symphonies, chamber music, a concerto, and pieces for band, orchestra, organ, and piano. He is best known for his religious music.

He was born in Balham, London and emigrated to Canada in 1913 to become the head of the theory department at the Canadian Conservatory of Music (now the Royal Conservatory of Music) in Toronto. In addition, he took the post of organist and choirmaster at Saint Paul's Church.

Willan became interested in the music program at another Anglican church, the Church of St. Mary Magdalene. St. Paul's was an evangelical, low church; St. Mary Magdalene's, while much smaller, was notably high church or Anglo-Catholic. By 1920 Willan was assisting with choir practice. In 1921 he resigned his post at St. Paul's and turned his attention to St. Mary Magdalene's. He set about creating a great many liturgical works for use in the church's services. He remained at St. Mary Magdalene's until shortly before his death, last directing the choir in 1967.

In 1953 he was invited to submit an anthem for the coronation of Queen Elizabeth the second, "O Lord, Our Governour". This remains one of his most frequently performed pieces. In 1956 he received the Lambeth Doctorate from the Archbishop of Canterbury; he became one of the first members of the Order of Canada in 1967.

People who remember Willan from his time at St Mary Magdalene's like to moderate his somewhat dourly pious public image by quoting him -- it was a mainstay of concert talks by Robert Hunter Bell -- as to his provenance: "English by birth; Canadian by adoption; Irish by extraction; Scotch by absorption."

Operas

*"L'Ordre du bon temps" (1928)
*"Prince Charlie and Flora" (1929)
*"The Ayrshire Ploughman" (?)
*"Maureen" [lost]
*"Indian Christmas Play" [lost]
*"Transit through Fire" (1942, written for Canadian Radio)
*"Deirdre" (1946, written for Canadian Radio, revised for stage in 1965)

External links

* [http://www.stmarymagdalene.ca/music.html Church of Saint Mary Magdalene]
* [http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=U1ARTU0003703 Encyclopedia of Music in Canada article]
* [http://www.emiclassics.ca/willan.html EMI Classics]
* [http://collections.ic.gc.ca/heirloom_series/volume5/320-321.htm Government of Canada site]
* [http://opera.stanford.edu/composers/W.html Opera Glass]

Bibliography

*Clarke, F.R.C. (1983). "Healey Willan: Life and Music". Toronto: University of Toronto Press ISBN 0-8020-5549-4
*Grieg, David (1990). "In the Fullness of Time, a History of the Church of Saint Mary Magdalene, Toronto". Toronto: The Church of Saint Mary Magdalene ISBN 0-9694346-1-8

Recordings

* Healey Willan, "In the Heavenly Kingdom" Elora Festival Singers; Noel Edison, conducting; Matthew Larkin, organ; Joseph Schnurr, tenor. Naxos 8.557734. 2006.
* Healey Willan, "Organ Works" Patrick Wedd, organ; Saint-Jean-Baptiste Church, Montreal. Naxos 8.557375. 2005.
* Healey Willan, "Tenebrae Responsaries, Missae breves" The Choirs of the Church of St. Mary Magdalene, Toronto; Robert Hunter Bell, conducting. Virgin Classics/EMI, CDC 7243 5 45260 2 2. 1997.
* Healey Willan, "An Apostrophe to the Heavenly Hosts" Vancouver Chamber Choir; Jon Washburn, conducting. Virgin Classics/EMI, VC 5 45183 2 4. 1996.
* Healey Willan, "Masses and Motets" The Choirs of the Church of St. Mary Magdalene, Toronto; Robert Hunter Bell, conducting. Virgin Classics/EMI, VC 5 45109 2. 1994.