- Gillis van Coninxloo
Gillis van Coninxloo (
Antwerp , 1544 -Amsterdam , 1607) was a Dutch painter of forest landscapes, the most famous member of a large family of artists. He travelled throughFrance , and lived inGermany for several years to avoid religious persecution.He was born at
Antwerp and studied underPieter Coecke van Aelst , Lenaert Kroes and Gillis Mostaert. He practiced his art inFrance , but in 1587, on account of religious persecution, emigrated toFrankenthal and passed his later life inAmsterdam .Coninxloo ranks as one of the most important Dutch landscape painters of the transition from the sixteenth to the seventeenth century. He exercised a strong influence on
Jan Brueghel the Elder , Schonbroeck, Savery, and other Flemish and Dutch landscape painters of the transition period. Coninxloo is considered the founder of a new approach to the painting of forests; while earlier forest landscapes had used woods as backdrops for human activity, van Coninxloo made them a subject, submerging tiny human figures in elaborate compositions of trees in hugely exaggerated scale.During his stay at
Frankenthal from 1588 to 1595, he influenced several better known Dutch landscape-painters collectively referred to as the Frankenthal School.Works
His development is clearly observable in his paintings. Examples are in Liechtenstein Gallery,
Vienna ,Stuttgart , Strassburg,Graz , etc. Some other paintings of his are:
* "The Judgment of Midas" (Dresden)
* "Latona" (Hermitage, St. Petersburg)
* "Landscape with Venus and Adonis" (Frankenthal)External links
* [http://www.wga.hu/frames-e.html?/bio/c/coninxlo/biograph.html Web Gallery of Art: Biography of Gillis van Coninxloo]
* [http://www.wga.hu/frames-e.html?/html/c/coninxlo/index.html Web Gallery of Art: Paintings by Gillis van Coninxloo]
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