- John Foster Williams
John Foster Williams (
12 October 1743 -24 June 1814 ) was an officer in theContinental Navy during theAmerican Revolutionary war .Born at
Boston, Massachusetts , Williams was appointed a captain in the Navy of Massachusetts and received command of thebrig "Hazard" late in 1777. In the following year, he took her to sea in a fruitless search for British West Indiamen; but he and his ship eventually achieved success in 1779. While cruising in theWest Indies , "Hazard" fell in with theprivateer brigantine "Active" on 16 March. At the end of a "smart action" of 35-minutes' duration, "yard arm to yard arm," "Active" struck her colors and became "Hazard's" prize, after having suffered 13 killed and 20 wounded out of her 95-man crew. "Hazard" sent the captured brigantine back toMassachusetts under a prize crew and subsequently returned home in April, after taking several other prizes.In May, "Hazard" returned to sea, this time in company with the
brig "Tyrannicide". At 0830 on 15 June, the two ships fell in with two British ships and—after a short, sharp engagement—forced both enemy vessels to strike their colors. Later that summer, "Hazard"—like the rest of the Massachusetts Navy—took part in the ill-fatedPenobscot expedition , an operation which eventually cost the state's navy all of its commissioned vessels.Williams received command of the new 20 gun
frigate "Protector" in the spring of 1780 and took her to sea in June. In accordance with instructions from theBoard of War , the new warship cruised in the vicinity of theNewfoundland Banks , on the lookout for British merchantmen. Her vigilance was rewarded early in June.At 0700 on 9 June 1780, "Protector" spotted a strange ship bearing down on her, flying British colors. At 1100, the Continental
frigate , also flying English colors, hailed the stranger and found her to be the 32-gunletter-of-marque "Admiral Duff", bound forLondon fromSt. Kitts . When the enemy's identity had been ascertained, "Protector" hauled down British colors and ran up the Continental flag—opening fire almost simultaneously. The action ensued for the next hour and one-half, until "Admiral Duff" caught fire and exploded, leaving 55 survivors for Protector to rescue soon thereafter.With the coming of peace, Williams returned to his native Boston and died there on 24 June 1814.
USS "Williams" (DD-108) was named for him.
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