Stephen de Segrave

Stephen de Segrave

Infobox Officeholder
honorific-prefix =
name =Stephen de Segrave
honorific-suffix =


imagesize =
small

caption =
order =
office = Chief Justiciar of England
term_start =1232
term_end =1234
vicepresident =
viceprimeminister =
deputy =
lieutenant =
monarch =Henry III
predecessor = Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent
successor = vacant until 1258
Hugh Bigod
constituency =
majority =
birth_date =c 1171
birth_place =
death_date =November 9, 1241
death_place =
nationality =
party =
spouse =Rohese le Despenser
relations =parent: Gilbert de Segrave
children =
residence =
alma_mater =
occupation =
profession =
religion =


website =
footnotes =

Stephen de Segrave (or Stephen Sedgrave or Stephen Segrave) (c.1171-9 November1241) was a medieval Chief Justiciar of England.

Life

In 1232, he succeeded Hubert de Burgh as chief justiciar of England.Powicke "Handbook of British Chronology" p. 70] He officiated at the trial of de Burgh, in November 1232, which has been called the "first state trial" in England [Nicholas Vincent, "Peter Des Roches" (1996), p. 317.] .

As an active coadjutor of Peter des Roches, bishop of Winchester, Segrave incurred some share of the opprobrium which was lavished on the Poitevin royal favourites of Henry III of England. In 1234, he was deprived of his office as Justiciar. Soon, however, he was again occupying an influential position at Henry's court, and he retained this until his death.

He became a knight and was made constable of the Tower of London in 1203. He obtained lands and held various positions under Henry III. He was given the manor where Caludon Castle was built, at Wyken near Coventry in 1232 [ [http://www.geocities.com/hank99uk/CaludonCastle.html Caludon castle] accessed on September 7, 2007] or earlier, [ [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=16020 British History Online: Caludon] accessed on September 7, 2007] by Ranulph de Blondeville, 4th Earl of Chester. Ranulph also granted him Bretby in 1209. [ [http://www.south-derbys.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/0D71580C-B2E6-4A3E-8A86-3D99B467A7BE/0/BretbyA4complete.pdf PDF South Derbyshire site - Grant of Bretby] , p.1 accessed on September 7, 2007]

In 1236, he became castellan of Beeston Castle and Chester Castle, jointly with Hugh de Spencer and Henry de Aldithley. [ [http://www.fluckers.com/family/daspit/connect.html The Saint-Amand Connection Lines] accessed on September 7, 2007]

Family

He was the son of a certain Gilbert de Segrave of Segrave in Leicestershire.He married Rohese le Despenser, daughter of Thomas le Despenser; and then Ida Hastings, daughter of William de Hastings and Margery Bigod of Norfolk. [ [http://www.geneajourney.com/dspensr.html Geneajourney: le Despenser] accessed on September 7, 2007] [ [http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ENGLISH%20NOBILITY%20MEDIEVAL.htm Foundation for Medieval Genealogy: English Earls Created 1066-1122] accessed on September 7, 2007]

Notes

References

* [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=16020 British History Online: Caludon] accessed on September 7, 2007
* [http://www.geocities.com/hank99uk/CaludonCastle.html Caludon castle] accessed on September 7, 2007
* [http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ENGLISH%20NOBILITY%20MEDIEVAL.htm Foundation for Medieval Genealogy: English Earls Created 1066-1122] accessed on September 7, 2007
* [http://www.geneajourney.com/dspensr.html Geneajourney: le Despenser] accessed on September 7, 2007
* Powicke, F. Maurice and E. B. Fryde "Handbook of British Chronology" 2nd. ed. London:Royal Historical Society 1961
* [http://www.fluckers.com/family/daspit/connect.html The Saint-Amand Connection Lines] accessed on September 7, 2007
* [http://www.south-derbys.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/0D71580C-B2E6-4A3E-8A86-3D99B467A7BE/0/BretbyA4complete.pdf PDF South Derbyshire site - Grant of Bretby] accessed on September 7, 2007

Persondata
NAME=Stephen de Segrave
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=Stephen Sedgrave, Stephen Segrave
SHORT DESCRIPTION=Chief Justiciar of England
DATE OF BIRTH=c1171
PLACE OF BIRTH=
DATE OF DEATH=November 9, 1241
PLACE OF DEATH=


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