GJR (George Junior Republic)

George Junior Republic is an all-boys institution in western Pennsylvania in the town of Grove City. It is one of the nation's largest private non-profit residential treatment facilities. [ [http://www.georgejuniorrepublic.org George Junior Republic in Grove City, PA] ] George Junior Republic serves to house, school, and discipline 400 high school-aged boys from troubled backgrounds. "George Junior Republic uses a behavior/education treatment model and provides psychological testing, psychiatric evaluation, education, vocational training, recreation and athletics to delinquent youth. Special need programs and drug and alcohol diagnosis/treatment area also provided." [ [http://www.scribd.com/doc/1233482/Criminal-Justice-Reference-wworks What Works: Promising Interventions in Juvenile Justice] ]

Known locally as "The pub" or simply as GJR, the school is characterized by its successful athletics, most notably its basketball team. The basketball team has 2 PIAA state championship victories as well as a plethora of District-10 championships, and has graduated some notable individuals who went on to play at the collegiate level, including B.J. Grove (University of Cincinnati) and Johnny Hollingsworth (University of Akron). The school is also characterized by its many cottages that house the boys. All of these houses are modern and they give the campus the appearance of an upper-class housing development.

The school has several notable alumni, in particular Antwone Fisher, who wrote the biography "Finding Fish" and "The Memoirs of Antwone Fisher." The movie "Antwone Fisher" starring Denzel Washington, was made about him.

Founding

The Georege Junior Republic in Grove City was founded by American philanthropist William Reuben George in 1909. The Original George Junior Republic was founded in Freeville, New York in 1895 as a self governing colony requiring payment in labor for all that they received. [See George Junior Republic] "The George Junior Republic was run like a small village where the residents where engaged in self-supporting enterprizes and administered their own laws" [ [http://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/ojjdp/179194.pdf Jurisdictional Techincal Assitant Package for Juvinele Correctiongs] page 36] In 1910 he was forced to server ties with the Freeville, NY Junior Republic and make his home else where after alegations of misconduct arose regarding his treatment of female citizens [ [http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9C0CE2D9123CE633A25757C0A96F9C946396D6CF GEORGE TO LEAVE JUNIOR REPUBLIC; Founder of Freeville Colony for Boys and Girls Practically Forced to Quit.] ] . After leaving direct supervision of the Freeville Republic William Georg became the director of the National Associtiobn of Junior Republics. In 1914 William George was found guilty of misconduct in a case involing molestation of three girls at Freeville [ [http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9D0DE1DD113FE633A25757C0A9659C946596D6CF FIND GEORGE GUILTY OF GIRLS' CHARGES; Verdict of "Willful Misconduct" Returned Against Republic Founder by Inquiry Board.] ] . The Judges strongly condemned "his "theory" of paternilism which allowed him to treat women and citizens of the republic "without regard to the rules and usages of common life and civilized society" [ [http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?_r=1&res=990CE2D81730E733A25751C1A9659C946596D6CF&oref=slogin com JUNIOR REPUBLICS ASK GEORGE TO STAY; National Association Invites Him to Continue as Director and Found Clubs.] ]

Brief description of the life of an interned boy at the GJR in late 1949-1951 by an interned

In the late 1940s and well into 1951, the GJR cottages were supervised by husband/wife teams referred to by all as cottage parents and called "Aunt" and "Uncle". The GJR was probably 85% self sufficient. There was the dairy, tailor shop, barber shop, blacksmith shop and the gardens raising much of the fruit and vegetables for the institution. During this period there were 3-4 major cottages housing anywhere from 90 to 120 boys. The housing consisted of 3-4 floors. Usually the basement was where the boys remained when not outside working. The basement also provided for showers and individual lockers for each boy. The main floor was primarily the kitchen and dining room. A small TV room was also provided for those boys that qualified for TV privileges. Uncle Milty was the most desired show of the time. The third floor consisted of the bedroom for the cottage parents and several small individual bedrooms each housing four specially privileged boys. The top floor was totally open much like a military barracks. The top floor consisted of the WWII metal bunk beds stacked two high throughout the entire floor.

The normal daily routine [For more information on daily life see [http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&id=5lxLAAAAMAAJ&dq=george+junior+republic&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=LHjMF5HUSJ&sig=8x2cI34-cRi0w2yLgJkRMmlFXrg&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=5&ct=result#PPT1,M1 "The Junior Republic; Its History and Ideals" by William R. George] ] was to be up at 6:30 a.m. and down into the basement to take care of individual hygiene. Then breakfast and off to work detail or school. Most of the boys, who qualified, were sent to the local high school in Grove City. Returning from school and off to whatever work area you were assigned. After supper was study time for those attending school. Saturday morning was equally a work period but Saturday afternoons were usually reserved for a movie in the gymnasium. Sunday was a day of worship and was provided for both Christian and Jew alike. Sunday was also visitor's day when family could come and spend the entire afternoon with their related interned.

During my internment a major change came about when the original head of the institution received a promotion to one of the larger state prison's was replaced with a more forward looking administrator. This new administrator favored total rehabilitative measures over punitive. No more physical punishment was allowed to be administered by the cottage parents; especially the razor strap beatings. No more 'on your knees' floor shinning, which had proven damaging to the boys knees. All floor shinning was hence carried out by erect sliding on 'shine rags' under the feet. Floor shinning was a punishment for some infraction such as talking during silent time before meals. Anyone caught even whispering during 'silent time' was put on the 'shine line' which was conducted after each meal.

References

* [http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&id=5lxLAAAAMAAJ&dq=george+junior+republic&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=LHjMF5HUSJ&sig=8x2cI34-cRi0w2yLgJkRMmlFXrg&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=5&ct=result#PPT1,M1 "The Junior Republic; Its History and Ideals" by William R. George]

Information For George Junior Republic

* [http://http://www.georgejuniorrepublic.org George Junior Republic in Grove City, PA]

* Discusion of the founding of the original George Junior Republic in New York by founder. Has some interestind insights into what life was like at the institution between its founding circa 1895 and 1908. [http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&id=5lxLAAAAMAAJ&dq=george+junior+republic&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=LHjMF5HUSJ&sig=8x2cI34-cRi0w2yLgJkRMmlFXrg&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=5&ct=result#PPT1,M1 "The Junior Republic; Its History and Ideals" by William R. George]

* 1907 Thesis which also studys the original George Junior Republic in New York [http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&id=i04uAAAAIAAJ&dq=the+young+malefactor&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=oC0DfyZ6cF&sig=cD8jyyWv1Q4UVJ5a-YU7qX8_VAY&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=1&ct=result#PPR3,M1 "THE YOUNG MALEFACTOR; A STUDY IN JUVENILE DELINQUENCY ITS CAUSES AND TREATMENT" BY THOMAS TRAVIS, PH.D.]
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=d_LlBjxqh9EC&pg=PA42&lpg=PA42&dq=george+junior+republic&source=web&ots=bNAM37mTv0&sig=ZKkQ3vhpQ2eQiMqW4a14DTpWlto&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=8&ct=result "Preventive Treatment of Neglected Children" By Hastings Hornell Hart] Chapter 4 is on the George Junior Republic.

* Article Published August 25, 1895 about the Original George Junior Republic during it first summer. [http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9E04E0DD1E30E333A25756C2A96E9C94649ED7CF CAMP OF BOYS AND GIRLS; Industrial Farm in Tompkins County for City Children. CONDUCTED BY WILLIAM R. GEORGE Influences for Good Which Surround the Citizens of This Miniature Republic -- Have Their Own Congress and Police.]

* Article Published Novemember 18, 1899 about the Original George Junior Republic in New York [http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?_r=1&res=9B0CE6DA153CE433A2575BC1A9679D94689ED7CF&oref=slogin GEORGE JUNIOR REPUBLIC.; Dr. Van Dyke and ex-Secretary Fairchild Address the Association at Brick Presbyterian Church.]

* Article Published October 9, 1911 about the attempted escape and eloping of a male and female ward at the Grove City George Junior Republic. [http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9507E4DA1E3EE033A2575AC0A9669D946096D6CF BOY JUDGE IN JAIL.; And Girl Banished from George Junior Republic.]

* Article Published December 1, 2007 [http://www.healthexecutive.com/content/view/1610/ "George Junior Republic: Building Better Boys" By Eric Slack]

* Collection contains extensive correspondence and other materials concerning William R. George and the founding of the George Junior Republic, the evolution of the Republic and its part in educational reform in the early twentieth century; and the establishment of other Junior Republics in the United States [http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/ead/htmldocs/RMM00800.html George (William R.) family papers, 1750-1989. ]

* Letters from Susan Dixwell Miller (Mrs. Gerrit Smith Miller) concerning Miss Cross' settlement house work for women in Brooklyn; letters, notes, and reminiscences concerning the beginnings of the George Junior Republic in Freeville, New York; and family letters and printed items. [http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/ead/htmldocs/RMM02009.html Kitchelt, Florence Ledyard Cross papers, 1896-1954.]

See also

* Reform school
* Youth detention center
* [http://gjralumni.com/gjr_home.html GJR Alumi]