James A. Gardner

Infobox Military Person
name=James Alton Gardner
born= birth date|1943|2|7
died= death date and age|1966|2|7|1943|2|7
placeofbirth=Dyersburg, Tennessee
placeofdeath=My Canh, Vietnam
placeofburial=


caption=Army Medal of Honor
nickname=
allegiance=United States of America
branch=United States Army
serviceyears=
rank=First Lieutenant
commands=
unit= 1st Battalion (Airborne), 327th Infantry Regiment, 1st Brigade, 101st Airborne Division
battles=Vietnam War
awards=Medal of Honor Purple Heart
relations=
laterwork=

James Alton Gardner (February 7, 1943 – February 7, 1966) was a United States Army officer and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in the Vietnam War.

Biography

Gardner joined the Army from Memphis, Tennessee, and by February 7, 1966 was serving as a First Lieutenant in the Headquarters and Headquarters Company of 1st Battalion (Airborne), 327th Infantry Regiment, 1st Brigade, 101st Airborne Division. On that day, Gardner led a platoon in the relief of a company that was engaged with a larger enemy force at the village of My Canh, Vietnam.

Gardner, killed on his 23rd birthday, was buried in Fairview Cemetery in his hometown of Dyersburg, Tennessee.

Medal of Honor citation

First Lieutenant Gardner's official Medal of Honor citation reads:

:For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. 1st Lt. Gardner's platoon was advancing to relieve a company of the 1st Battalion that had been pinned down for several hours by a numerically superior enemy force in the village of My Canh, Vietnam. The enemy occupied a series of strongly fortified bunker positions which were mutually supporting and expertly concealed. Approaches to the position were well covered by an integrated pattern of fire including automatic weapons, machine guns and mortars. Air strikes and artillery placed on the fortifications had little effect. 1st Lt. Gardner's platoon was to relieve the friendly company by encircling and destroying the enemy force. Even as it moved to begin the attack, the platoon was under heavy enemy fire. During the attack, the enemy fire intensified. Leading the assault and disregarding his own safety, 1st Lt. Gardner charged through a withering hail of fire across an open rice paddy. On reaching the first bunker he destroyed it with a grenade and without hesitation dashed to the second bunker and eliminated it by tossing a grenade inside. Then, crawling swiftly along the dike of a rice paddy, he reached the third bunker. Before he could arm a grenade, the enemy gunner leaped forth, firing at him. 1st Lt. Gardner instantly returned the fire and killed the enemy gunner at a distance of 6 feet. Following the seizure of the main enemy position, he reorganized the platoon to continue the attack. Advancing to the new assault position, the platoon was pinned down by an enemy machine gun emplaced in a fortified bunker. 1st Lt. Gardner immediately collected several grenades and charged the enemy position, firing his rifle as he advanced to neutralize the defenders. He dropped a grenade into the bunker and vaulted beyond. As the bunker blew up, he came under fire again. Rolling into a ditch to gain cover, he moved toward the new source of fire. Nearing the position, he leaped from the ditch and advanced with a grenade in one hand and firing his rifle with the other. He was gravely wounded just before he reached the bunker, but with a last valiant effort he staggered forward and destroyed the bunker, and its defenders with a grenade. Although he fell dead on the rim of the bunker, his extraordinary actions so inspired the men of his platoon that they resumed the attack and completely routed the enemy. 1st Lt. Gardner's conspicuous gallantry were in the highest traditions of the U.S. Army. [cite web |publisher=U.S. Army Center of Military History |title=Vietnam War Medal of Honor Recipients (A-L) |work=Medal of Honor Citations |date=2007-02-27 |url=http://www.army.mil/cmh/html/moh/vietnam-a-l.html |accessdate=2007-04-09]

ee also

*List of Medal of Honor recipients
*List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Vietnam War

References

External links

*findagrave|7028094 Retrieved on 2008-07-02

Persondata
NAME= Gardner, James Alton
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
SHORT DESCRIPTION= Army Medal of Honor recipient
DATE OF BIRTH=
PLACE OF BIRTH=
DATE OF DEATH=
PLACE OF DEATH=