Ruine Wulp

Ruine Wulp (also spelt Ruin Wulp) is a castle located in Küsnacht, Zurich, Switzerland, built during the high Middle Ages.Cite web|url=http://www.geocaching.com/seek/cache_details.aspx?guid=0d502c77-301b-468a-a238-f6ba7eb11a3b|title=www.geocaching.com|accessmonthday=8 April|accessyear=2007] Despite this, the castle is documented only in a few found texts, and much of the castle's history is not known. However, in the chronicle of the Muri Monastery, a castle that could perhaps fit Ruine Wulp's description - a castle in proximity to Zurich and Lake Zurich - was mentioned, but this has not been confirmed by other findings and is mere speculation. Also, a person named Eghart of Küsnacht was mentioned in the chronicle and several other documents to be the owner of the castle in the late 11th century.Cite web|url=http://www.burgen.ch/inhalte/burgen_ch/CH_objekte/ZH/zh_wulp.htm|title=www.burgen.ch|accessmonthday=8 April|accessyear=2007]

History

While no cemented and sure truth about the castle can be confirmed, progress has been made, including the finding of Bronze Age remnants after the excavation of the castle site, such as palisades.Other items have been uncovered about the castle's past, such as the altering of the castle in the 13th century, when it is presumed that most or all of the castle was replaced with a single tower and a central building, with only sections of the main wall still existing. After an unknown period of time, the [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freiherren_von_Regensberg Barons von Regensberg] are known to have assumed ownership of Ruine Wulp, and also are known to have made plans to completely renovate the castle, but the plans probably were never realised.

Excavation

The castle and the castle site were excavated and conserved in 1920 - 1923, 1961 - 1962, 1978 and 1980 - 1982. The task was performed by the "adornment association Küsnacht", and in 1923, the area and castle were placed under the protection and responsibility of the federation.

Downfall of the castle

Several theories exist about how the castle may have come to an end, and historians are in debate. Some theories include:
*The Barons von Regensberg destroyed the castle for an unspecified or unknown reason, or they demolished it with the intent of building a new castle that was never finished.
*The castle was destroyed in 1267 by the inhabitants of Zurich. This theory is confirmed by several old documents, but by no other found evidence.Fact|date=April 2007
*The castle was abandoned sometime in the late 13th century, and deteriorated over time.

Currently

Little remains of the castle, and only small and insignificant ruins of the tower foundation and main wall can be defined clearly. However, the ruins have been adequately preserved since the first excavations.

References

External links

* [http://www.dickemauern.de/wulp/index.htm Other Information on the Castle]

Further reading

* Christian Bader: " The castle ruin Wulp with Küsnacht ZH ". In: " Swiss of contributions for culture history and archaeology of the Middle Ages ", Bd. 25. Basel 1998.