Syagrus coronata

taxobox
name = Licuri Palm
regnum = Plantae
unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
unranked_classis = Monocots
unranked_ordo = Commelinids
ordo = Arecales
familia = Arecaceae
genus = "Syagrus"
species = "S. coronata"
binomial = "Syagrus coronata"|

The licuri palm, "Syagrus coronata", is a species of palm tree that plays an important role in the diets of many tropical rainforest animals. It grows in a select few regions but is often an ecologically vital resource to the organisms that live there.

Physical Characteristics

Licuri palms have a surprisingly sparse amount of evergreen leaves and branches that can sometimes resemble that of a weeping willow. Young trees can range in heights from 15-20 ft (4.7-6m) while adult palms can reach heights of 20-30 ft (6-9m) or more. Its trunk can be rough as a result of leaf or animal markings, but is usually smooth to the touch.

Hardiness

While the palms can withstand almost any type of mild weather, they prefer most tropical climates. In contrast, they are also one of the most drought resistant palms in the "Syagrus" family.

Habitat

The licuri palm is most often found in either the Bahia state of Brazil or certain areas of California.

Ecological Importance

Licuri palm nuts are the main food source of the Lear's Macaw, which resides in northeast Brazil. These nuts can grow to be one inch (2.5cm) in width, and are a vital resource to the macaws, among other animals that reside in their habitats.

Threats

Many wild cattle that reside in Brazil, while they walk through the rainforest, can accidentally rupture the roots of young palms, which eventually kills them. This occurrence can prevent these palms from growing into adulthood.