Tang Sang

Tang Sang (鄧生, ?-1986) was a wing chun practitioner, and a chief detective for the Royal Hong Kong Police Force.Fact|date=July 2007 He was a student of Yip Man during the mid-60's.

Hong Kong Martial Arts Leader

Tang Sang began his wing chun training under Sifu Wong Chu who himself was a student of Sifu Leung Sheung. Later, for some unknown reasons Tang Sang was accepted as a private student of Yip Man.

Tang Sang later became one of the premier leaders in the Chinese martial arts community. In the mid sixties Tang Sang formed the "Hong Kong Chinese Martial Arts Association" (HKCMAA). This Association was pivotal in the promotion of Chinese kung fu, even before Bruce Lee helped to popularize it worldwide after 1971. It was around this time that the Ving Tsun Athletic Association was formed by Yip Man with the help of Tang Sang and other senior students of wing chun.

Footage of Yip Man

Most notably, Tang Sang is responsible for the famous set of photographs of the late Yip Man performing the 116 wooden dummy techniques (Muk Yan Jong) in 1967. These photographs were originally never intended for public consumption. During the late 60's very few people had access to these photos. It was also during this time that a 8mm film was taken of Yip Man performing the wing chun sets, including the wooden dummy and long pole techniques. This film was taken "five years prior to the widely distributed film" of Yip Man (the one taken in 1972, ten days before he died). This film was taken at a time when Yip Man was still in good health and could perform all the sets to proficiency (better than in the 1972 footage). The current sole owner of this precious footage is Tang Sang's friend and WingTsun Leung Ting. For years it was speculated that this footage didn't really exist prompting Leung Ting to release two very short clips to the public.

Despite rumors to the contrary, this early video of Yip Man is NOT the video that Leung Ting purchased from Yip Man's sons. Leung Ting purchased the rights to the 1972 video (which is now widely available) which he used in his "Authentic Wing Tsun" video in 1984. This earlier footage taken by Tang Sang was never in the possession of either of Yip Man's sons. The only other person said to be in possession of this footage is Leung Ting's top student Keith Kernspecht.

Latter Years

As a chief detective during the sixties and early seventies, Tang Sang was regularly accepting "tea money" from local gangsters (hak sai wui - black societies). It was not uncommon for police, especially those in a high ranking position to accept these bribes - corruption was a standard operating procedure for the Royal Hong Kong Police Force in the sixties and seventies. Tang Sang was fairly well off financially which may explain why he never had any wing chun students of his own.

In 1974 the Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong) or ICAC was formed to combat corruption in the police force. This may be the reason why Tang Sang retired from the police force and relocated to Taiwan. He spent the rest of his life in Taiwan, passing away in 1986.

References/Sources

"Roots and Branches of Wing Tsun" by Prof. Leung Ting (ISBN 978-9627284239)

"Ip Man: Portrait of a Kung Fu Grandmaster" by Ip Ching

http://www.wingchun.hk.com/sifu_intro.htm