Au, Vorarlberg

Infobox Ort in Österreich
Art = Gemeinde
Name = Au
Wappen = Wappen_at_au.pnglat_deg = 47 | lat_min = 19 | lat_sec = 00
lon_deg = 09 | lon_min = 59 | lon_sec = 00
Bundesland = Vorarlberg
Bezirk = Bregenz
Höhe = 800
Fläche = 44.91
Einwohner = 1704
Stand = 2005-12-31
PLZ = 6883
Vorwahl = 05515
Kfz = B
Gemeindekennziffer = 8 02 03
NUTS = AT341
Straße = Argenau 376
Website = [http://www.au-schoppernau.at www.au-schoppernau.at]
Bürgermeister = Pius Natter
Partei = Auer Liste
Gemeinderatanzahl = 18
Gemeinderat = 18 Auer Liste
Wahljahr = 2005
image_photo = Kanisfluh_Au2.jpg
Bildbeschreibung1 = Gemeinde Au mit Blick auf die Kanisfluh

Au is a town in the Bregenzerwald, Vorarlberg, Austria, part of the district Bregenz.

Geography

Au is located in the westernmost province of Austria, Vorarlberg, in the District of Bregenz. The town belongs to the Bregenzerwald, more exactly to the "Hintere Bregenzerwald".

40 % of the 45 km² Area are covered with forest, 34,4 % of the Area are used for "Almwirtschaft" and other forms of alpine Agriculture.

The town itself is unusual to other in the area, as it has no real center.It consists of several districts, which are (in no particular order): Argenau, Wieden, Lugen, Lebernau,Rehmen, Schrecken, Kreuzgasse, Jaghausen, Am Stein, Argenstein, Argenzipfel and Lisse.Au is an example for a "scattered village" (German: "Streudorf").

The town hall is located in Argenau, whereas the church is located in Jaghausen. The district of Rehmen also got its own church.

The river Bregenzer Ach flows through Au and is also the largest river.Along the river runs the L200 road, which is the main route through the Bregenzerwald.

The locals divide the town into two parts, which are separated by the river.One Part is called "Schattseite" (meaning shady side), and consitsts of the districts Argenau, Argenzipfel and Wieden, the other part is called "Sonnseite" (meaning sunny side) and consists (mainly) of Rehmen and Schrecken.

History

The Vorarlberger Münsterschema, a type of baroque cathedral, was developed by the Beer and
Thumb families, examples of these cathedrals can be found along Lake Constance and in southernGermany.

Michael Beer also founded the "Auer Zunft", which is a guild of craftsmen and still existent today.It is one of the oldest guilds in Austria.

From 1805 to 1814 Au belonged to the Kingdom of Bavaria, then was again returned to Austria.It belongs to the province of Vorarlberg since the foundation of the latter 1861.

After World War II Au belonged to the French Occupation Zone of Austria. The occupation lasted from 1945 until the Austrian State Treaty 1955.

The occupation force also included many Moroccan soldiers, serving in the French army.

Demographic History

The population of Au in

*1971: 1.476
*1981: 1.466
*1991: 1.572
*2001: 1.643

Politics

The town council of Au, called "Gemeinderat", consists of 18 Members, all of them members ofthe "Auer Liste". The current mayor is Pius Natter.

In 2001 the tax earnings summed up to 1,685,000 €, the expenditures were 2,373,380 €.The towns debts amounted 1,946,722 €.

Economics and Infrastructure

As of 2003 there were 58 companies located in Au, with a total of 349 employees and 38 trainees.

The rest of the 709 registered for income tax are mainly commuters.

A main factor in Au is Tourism. Many private households rent rooms or flats out.There are several hotels, many of them providing special venues or events, e.g. Wellness, Sports,Motorbiking.

Agriculture was the former main income source for the village, until the rise of Tourism.

Transport

Au is situated on the L200, the "Bregenzerwald Bundesstrasse". Here it connects to the L193, the "Faschina Bundesstrasse", which is the main connection to the skiing resort of Damüls.

Public transport consists of the Postbus Line 40, running from Dornbirn to Schoppernau.

In Winter there is also a bus service running through the town, free to use by skiers and locals.

Education

There is a kindergarten, a "Volksschule" (primary school) and a "Hauptschule" (secondary school),all located in a building in the district Schrecken.

The secondary school also serves the towns of Schnepfau, Schoppernau, Damüls and Schröcken.

As of January 2003 there where 333 pupils registered in primary and secondary school.

People

*Kaspar Moosbrugger ( Vorarlberg School; * May 16 1656 in Au; † August 26 1723 in Einsiedeln)
* Franz Beer (master builder and co-founder of Vorarlberg School; * April 1 1660 in Au (Vorarlberg); † January 21 1726 in Bezau

ee also

*Vorarlberg School

External links

*http://www.tiscover.at/au