Torchitorio of Gallura

Torchitorio of Gallura

Torchitorio de Zori (also spelled "Torcotor(e)(io)" or "(T)(D)orgodorio", and also "de Thori"; died before 1113) is the earliest Judge of Gallura known with certainty and attested by contemporary sources. He lived in the late eleventh century at a time when Sardinia was entering the wider Western European scene for the first time in centuries. Like his contemporary judges, he patronised Western monasticism.

His most enduring work was the building of a new church in Civita (modern Olbia), where he made his capital, in honour of Saint Simplicius, a sixth-century bishop and martyr of the city. Torchitorio also invited monks from Saint-Victor at Marseilles to come to Gallura in 1089, in imitation of his contemporary Torchitorio I of Cagliari. He granted the new monks four churches and they in turn opened up new lines of intellectual and economic interchange with Provence.

Sometime after 1092, [Manno, 244 n702, based on a preserved letter of a Gallurese monk, John, to Richard, Cardinal-Abbot of Saint-Victor and its reference to an "archbishop". The diocese of Pisa was only raised to archiepiscopal status in 1092.] however, Torchitorio fell out with the church. Dagobert, Archbishop of Pisa and papal legate to the island, convoked a provincial synod at Porto Torres and declared Torthictorio excommunicate. The purpose of the anathema may have been less the result of the judge's vices, but more of his political support for the Emperor Henry IV and the Antipope Guibert. Evidence for this is suggested by the anathema pronounced on the entire province. Torchitorio's retainers reportedly denied him the kiss of peace and the brotherly salute. [Ibid, 244.]

He was dead by 1113, when his widow, Paulesa (Padulesa) de Gunale, made a donation to S. Maria di Pisa. The evidence after his death is that Ittocorre de Gunale usurped the throne from his son Saltaro. The Gunale and Thori families were ancient enemies only kept at peace during the marriage of Torchitorio and Padulesa. He probably also left a daughter who married Constantine Spanu.

Notes

ources

*Manno, Giuseppe. " [http://www.classicistranieri.com/cs-storiadisardegna.pdf Storia di Sardegna.] " 2005.


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Torchitorio V of Cagliari — Torchitorio V[1] (died 1256), born John and known as Chiano or Chianni, was the Giudice (Judge) of Cagliari from 1250 to his death. His reign was brief but transformative in the history of Sardinia. He may have been the son of his predecessor… …   Wikipedia

  • Ittocorre of Gallura — Ittocorre or Ottocorre [Also Thocorre , Orthocor , or Orzocorre . Manno, 308 n776.] was the Judge of Gallura early in the twelfth century. He is first mentioned in a donation charter of Padules de Gunale, the widow of Torchitorio de Zori in 1112 …   Wikipedia

  • Saltaro of Gallura — Saltaro was the Judge of Gallura, but the dates of his reign are unknown, as are his familial ties. He made a donation of Vitithe to the Church of Pisa which was confirmed in 1116 by Ittocorre. The charter calls him encus mortuus est, idest sine… …   Wikipedia

  • Giudice of Gallura — *Manfred (c. 1020 ndash; c. 1040) *Baldo (c. 1040 ndash; c. 1065) *Constantine I (c. 1065 ndash; c. 1080) *Saltaro (c. 1080) *Torchitorio (c. 1080 ndash; c. 1100) *Ittocorre (1100 ndash; 1116) *Constantine II (1116 ndash; c. 1133) *Comita (c.… …   Wikipedia

  • Orzocorre I of Arborea — Orzocorre I (also spelled Onroco or Orsocorre; perhaps born as Torbeno) was the Judge of Arborea from circa 1070 (at least by 1073) to circa 1100 and is the first ruler of Arborea about whom anything substantial is known. He was the founder of an …   Wikipedia

  • William I of Cagliari — William I (c. 1160 ndash;1214; regnal name of Salusio IV) was the giudice of Cagliari from 1188 to his death. William was one of the greatest of medieval Sardinian giudici ( judges ). He was a military man, assisting his father in the conquest of …   Wikipedia

  • Giudicato of Cagliari — The Giudicato of Cagliari was one of the four Sardinian giudicati of the Middle Ages. It coverred the entire south and central east portion of the island and was composed of thirteen subdivisions called curatoriae . To its north and west lay… …   Wikipedia

  • William II of Cagliari — William II Salusio V (died 1254) was the Judge of Cagliari from 1232 to his death. His Christian name was William, but his regnal name was Salusio, based on ancient Cagliaritan traditions which alternated their rulers between the forenames… …   Wikipedia

  • Giudice of Cagliari — The first, native dynasty originated from two clans, the Salusio de Lacon (Salusius, rarely Salucio) and the Torchitorio de Ugunale (Torcotorius). In honour of those two names, dynasts mdash; and later their successors, the houses of Torres… …   Wikipedia

  • Lamberto Visconti di Eldizio — (died 1225) was the Judge of Gallura from 1206, when he married the heiress Elena, to his own death. He was a member of the Visconti family of Pisa and the first of that dynasty to rule in Sardinia, where they lasted in Gallura for almost another …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”