Richard Schweiker

Infobox US Cabinet official
name=Richard Schultz Schweiker


imagesize=168px
order=2nd
title=United States Secretary of Health and Human Services
president=Ronald Reagan
term_start=January 22 1981
term_end=February 3 1983
predecessor=Patricia R. Harris
successor=Margaret Heckler
jr/sr2=United States Senator
state2=Pennsylvania
term_start2=January 3 1969
term_end2=January 3 1981
predecessor2=Joseph S. Clark
successor2=Arlen Specter
birth_date=birth date and age|1926|6|1
birth_place=Norristown, Pennsylvania
death_date=
death_place=
party=Republican
profession=Politician, businessman

Richard Schultz Schweiker (born June 1 1926) is a former U.S. Congressman and Senator representing the state of Pennsylvania. He later was Secretary of Health and Human Services in the Cabinet of President Ronald Reagan.

Schweiker was born in Norristown, Pennsylvania. He served aboard an aircraft carrier in the United States Navy during World War II. Following his military service he attended Pennsylvania State University where he received a bachelor's degree in 1950 and graduated Phi Beta Kappa.

Schweiker quickly rose through the business ranks, becoming president of the American Olean Tile Company, the country's leading manufacturer of ceramic tile.

Political career

Schweiker was elected in 1960 to the U.S. House of Representatives from ushr|Pennsylvania|13. He served in the House until 1969. He was elected to the Senate in 1968 and reelected in a heavily Democratic year of 1974.

In 1975–76, Schweiker chaired a subcommittee under the "Church Committee", related to the assassination of John F. Kennedy.

In 1976, when the conservative Ronald Reagan challenged President Gerald Ford for the Republican Party nomination for President of the United States, he promised to name Schweiker—with a moderate-to-liberal voting record—as his candidate for Vice President to balance the ticket.

This was regarded as a somewhat unusual move as Reagan had not yet won the nomination. Fact|date=March 2008 In response, then–North Carolina Senator Jesse Helms encouraged a movement to draft conservative New York Senator James L. Buckley as the G.O.P. nominee. [ [http://openweb.tvnews.vanderbilt.edu/1976-8/1976-08-11-NBC-2.html Campaign 1976 / Republican Convention / Buckley NBC News broadcast from the Vanderbilt Television News Archive ] ] Ford won the nomination on the first ballot by a razor-thin margin, and the Vice-Presidential nomination went to Bob Dole. ["World Almanac and Book of Facts 1977]

Schweiker was a pioneer in increasing government spending on diabetes research, through his authoring and sponsoring of the National Diabetes Mellitus Research and Education Act. This legislation, passed by Congress in 1974, established the National Commission on Diabetes to create a long-term plan to fight the disease.

Schweiker decided not to seek a third term as Senator in 1980, and accepted Reagan's appointment to be Secretary of Health and Human Services in 1981, a position he held until 1983. From 1983 to 1994, Schweiker served as President of the American Council of Life Insurance, now known as the American Council of Life Insurers.

Personal life

Richard Schweiker is married to the former Claire Coleman, a former television personality in Philadelphia and the original host of the Philadelphia version of "Romper Room".

See also

References

External links

CongBio|S000159 Retrieved on 2008-03-31
* [http://www.aarclibrary.org/publib/church/reports/book5/contents.htm Church Committee report (Book V: J.F.K. Assassination)]