Rittenhouse Square

Rittenhouse Square

Infobox_nrhp | name =Rittenhouse Square
nrhp_type =


caption = A springtime scene in the center of Rittenhouse Square, 2006.
location= Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
lat_degrees = 39
lat_minutes = 56
lat_seconds = 57.34
lat_direction = N
long_degrees = 75
long_minutes = 10
long_seconds = 19.91
long_direction = W
locmapin = Pennsylvania
area =
built =1683
architect= Thomas Holme; Paul Cret
architecture=
added = September 14, 1981
governing_body = Local
mpsub=Four Public Squares of Philadelphia TR
refnum=81000557cite web|url=http://www.nr.nps.gov/|title=National Register Information System|date=2007-01-23|work=National Register of Historic Places|publisher=National Park Service]

Rittenhouse Square is one of the five original open-space parks planned by William Penn and his surveyor Thomas Holme during the late 17th century in central Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Its boundaries are 18th Street to the East, Walnut St. to the north, Rittenhouse Square West to the west (between 19th and 20th streets), and Rittenhouse Square South to the south (between Locust and Spruce streets).

Originally called Southwest Square, Rittenhouse Square was renamed in 1825 after David Rittenhouse, a descendant of the first paper-maker in Philadelphia, the German immigrant William Rittenhouse.Fact|date=May 2008 William Rittenhouse's original paper-mill site is known as Rittenhousetown, located in the rural setting of Fairmount Park along Paper Mill Run. David Rittenhouse was a clockmaker and friend of the American Revolution, as well as a noted astronomer; a lunar crater is named after him.

In the early nineteenth century, as the city grew steadily from the Delaware River to the Schuylkill River, it became obvious that Rittenhouse Square would become a highly desirable address. James Harper, a merchant and brick manufacturer who had recently retired from the United States Congress, was the first person to build on the square, buying most of the north frontage, erecting a stately townhouse for himself at 1811 Walnut Street (c. 1840). Having thus set the patrician residential tone that would subsequently define the Square, he divided the rest of the land into generously proportioned building lots and sold them. Sold after the congressman's death, the Harper house became the home of the exclusive Rittenhouse Club, which added the present facade in c. 1901.

Today, the tree-filled park is surrounded with trendy shops, fine restaurants, luxury apartments and two hotels, including a five-star. Its green grasses and benches are popular lunch-time destinations for workers in Philadelphia's Center City neighborhood, while its lion and goat statues are popular gathering spots for small children and their parents. The park has also become a gathering spot for many homeless persons.

The beauty of the Park is due largely to the efforts of [http://www.friendsofrittenhouse.org Friends of Rittenhouse Square] , a public-private partnership with the Fairmount Park Commission. Landscaping, lighting, restoration of fountains and fencing—even the installation and stocking of doggie-bag dispensers—are all projects of the Friends of Rittenhouse Square.

Arts and culture

The Rittenhouse neighborhood is also home to many cultural institutions, including the Curtis Institute of Music, the Philadelphia Art Alliance, the Rosenbach Museum & Library, and the Civil War and Underground Railroad Museum.The Square is home to many works of public art. Among them is a bas-relief bust of J. William White done by R. Tait McKenzie.

Education

The Rittenhouse Square area is zoned to the School District of Philadelphia.

Residents are zoned to the [http://www.phila.k12.pa.us/schools/greenfield/ Albert M. Greenfield School] . [" [http://www.centercityschools.com/Greenfield/ Albert M. Greenfield School] ." "Center City Schools".] for grades kindergarten through eighth and South Philadelphia High School for high school. [" [http://www.centercityschools.com/Greenfield/graduates.html Albert M. Greenfield School - Where the Graduates Go] ." "Center City Schools".]

Transportation

Rittenhouse Square is accessible via several forms of public transportation.

All SEPTA Regional Rail lines stop at Suburban Station, about four blocks north and east of the Square.

The PATCO Speedline, a rapid transit system connecting Philadelphia and Southern New Jersey stops at 16th St. & Locust St., 2 blocks east of the Square.

The SEPTA 9, 12, 21, and 42 buses westbound run along Walnut Street. The 17 runs northbound along 20th Street and southbound along 19th Street and Rittenhouse Square West and the 2 runs northbound along 16th Street and southbound along 17th Street.

The SEPTA_Subway-Surface_Trolley_Lines have a station at 19th and Market streets, two blocks north of the Square. About five blocks away lies the 15th_Street_ (SEPTA_station)/City_Hall_ (BSL_station) subway station.

References

ee also

*Cosmopolitan Club of Philadelphia

External links

* [http://www.rittenhousetown.org Historic RittenhouseTown, Birthplace of David Rittenhouse]
* [http://www.rittenhousemagazine.com Rittenhouse Magazine]
* [http://www.rittenhouserow.org Rittenhouse Row website]
* [http://www.fairmountpark.org/RittenhouseSquare.asp Fairmount Park Commission's Rittenhouse Square site]
* [http://www.philadelphiabuildings.org/pab/app/ho_display.cfm/791370 Philadelphia Buildings, Rittenhouse Square]

*Geolinks-US-hoodscale|39.949951|-75.172148


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