Hypoiodous acid

Hypoiodous acid

Hypoiodous acid (HIO) forms hypoiodite (OI) salts when reacted with bases. It is a weak acid.

Hypoiodous acid can be easily formed from mixing elemental diatomic iodine with water by the following reaction:

:I2 + H2O → HI + HIO

In theory, HIO should be a powerful disinfectant as it is the iodine analogue to the hypochlorous acid formed when mixing chlorine with water. HIO is likely the active ingredient responsible for disinfection by iodine solutions used in the medical profession such as betadine or povidone iodine.


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  • hypoiodous acid — hipojodito rūgštis statusas T sritis chemija formulė HIO atitikmenys: angl. hypoiodous acid rus. иодноватистая кислота ryšiai: sinonimas – vandenilio oksojodatas (1–) …   Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • hypoiodous acid — | ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷+... noun Etymology: International Scientific Vocabulary hypo + iodous : a very unstable very weak acid HIO that resembles hypochlorous acid and is obtained in solution by treating mercury oxide (sense b) with iodine in water or in the… …   Useful english dictionary

  • hypoiodous acid — noun the simplest oxyacid of iodine, HIO; it is formed when iodine dissolves in water, or when higher oxyacids are reduced See Also: hypoiodite …   Wiktionary

  • hypoiodous — adjective Of or pertaining to hypoiodous acid or its derivatives …   Wiktionary

  • hypohalous acid — | ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷|haləs noun Etymology: hypo + hal + ous : an acid HXO derived from the halogens and including hypochlorous acid, hypobromous acid, and hypoiodous acid …   Useful english dictionary

  • Iodine clock reaction — The Iodine clock reaction is a classical chemical clock demonstration experiment to display chemical kinetics in action; it was discovered by Hans Heinrich Landolt in 1886 [Landolt, H. Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges. 1886, 19, 1317 1365.] . Two clear… …   Wikipedia

  • HOI (disambiguation) — HOI may refer to:*Hearts of Iron, a computer game *Homeowners insurance *Hypoiodous acid …   Wikipedia

  • hypoiodite — noun any salt or ester of hypoiodous acid; they have fungicidal properties …   Wiktionary

  • hipojodito rūgštis — statusas T sritis chemija formulė HIO atitikmenys: angl. hypoiodous acid rus. иодноватистая кислота ryšiai: sinonimas – vandenilio oksojodatas (1–) …   Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • иодноватистая кислота — hipojodito rūgštis statusas T sritis chemija formulė HIO atitikmenys: angl. hypoiodous acid rus. иодноватистая кислота ryšiai: sinonimas – vandenilio oksojodatas (1–) …   Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

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