- Grate firing
Grate firing was the first combustion system used for
solid fuel s. It now is used mainly for burningwaste andbiomass , but also for smallercoal furnaces.* Capacities 0.3 to 175 MWth in industry and CHP
* Fuel fired per grate area 1-2 MW/m2, maximum grate area 100 m2
* Grates are typical only suitable for coarse particles, for fine particles a spreader is required, increases max. capacity
* Primary air through the grate (also used for cooling) and secondary airTypes
;Travelling grate:A moving grate which is covered with a fuel layer, 10-30 cm. Power control by means of varying the grate velocity
;Reciprocating grate:For ash-rich, low calorific fuels like municipal waste, arrangement of stationary and moving grates -> conveying and mixing (forward-moving type or reverse-action grate)
;Vibrating grate:Water cooled membrane wall, with holes for air. For burning coal or wood.
ee also
*
fluidised bed firing
*circulating bed
*bubbling bed
*pulverized fuel firing
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