Battel

Battel

Battel, or Battels (of uncertain origin, possibly connected with "battle," a northern English word meaning to feed, or "batten") was a word used at the University of Oxford for the food ordered by members of the college as distinct from the usual "commons". Hence it also referred to college accounts for board and provisions supplied from kitchen and buttery, and, generally, the whole of a person's college accounts. Though the distinction from commons is no longer relevant, the term persists as the name for members' termly bills at many colleges at the Universities of Oxford and Durham.

Batteler, later a resident in a college, was originally a rank of students between commoners and servitors who, as the name implies, were not supplied with "commons", but only such provisions as they ordered for themselves.

References

*1911


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  • Battel — ist der Name von Albert Battel (1891–1952), deutscher Rechtsanwalt, Oberleutnant der Wehrmacht und Gerechter unter den Völkern Carlo Battel (* 1972), italienischer Skibergsteiger Edward Battel, britischer Radsportler Diese …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Battel — Bat tel, n. [Obs. form. of {Battle}.] (Old Eng. Law) A single combat; as, trial by battel. See {Wager of battel}, under {Wager}. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Battel — Bat tel, v. t. [Cf. {Batful}, {Batten}, v. i.] To make fertile. [Obs.] To battel barren land. Ray. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Battel — Bat tel, a. Fertile; fruitful; productive. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] A battel soil for grain, for pasture good. Fairfax. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • battel — Physical combat engaged in by an accuser and accused to resolve their differences, usually involving a serious crime or ownership of land. It was recognized by the English king from the eleventh to seventeenth centuries. Dictionary from West s… …   Law dictionary

  • Battel — Bat tel, n. [Of uncertain etymology.] Provisions ordered from the buttery; also, the charges for them; only in the pl., except when used adjectively. [Univ. of Oxford, Eng.] [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Battel — Bat tel, v. i. To be supplied with provisions from the buttery. [Univ. of Oxford, Eng.] [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • battel — /baetal/ Trial by combat; wager of battel. See wager of battel …   Black's law dictionary

  • battel — /baetal/ Trial by combat; wager of battel. See wager of battel …   Black's law dictionary

  • battel — A duel; a combat which was sanctioned by law in ancient times as a form of trial, under the superstition that the right would triumph. The last trial by battel on record was in 1638. See 3 Bl Comm 337 et seq …   Ballentine's law dictionary

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